Xanthogranulomatous disease in the lacrimal gland.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D Rossman.
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Follow-up evaluations were carried out in 84 patients examined 5-8 years after sustaining an acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee. The initial examination performed within 2 weeks of injury had revealed 18 patients with a stable knee and 66 with anterior instability. Twelve of the patients underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction within 3 months of injury and 11 more did so between 1 and 3 years after injury. To document joint deterioration at follow-up, bone scintigraphy and conventional anteroposterior, lateral, and tunnel X-rays were taken. Medial, lateral, patellofemoral and patellar uptake in bone scintigraphy was graded from 0 to 4. Six radiological variables were graded at eight different sites. Sixty-three patients (75%) had a positive bone scan and 69 patients (82%) showed radiological changes. Bone scan and X-ray scores were both significantly higher in the reconstructed knees.
In a four-year experience with selective nonoperative management of splenic trauma in adults and children, 24 (35%) of 68 patients with documented splenic trauma were initially treated nonoperatively. In only one patient was an operation and laparotomy ultimately required. There was no morbidity or mortality in the nonoperative group. In the operative group (44 patients), 4% died after operation, largely of multiple injuries. Confirmation of splenic injury and follow-up of patients were mostly performed by splenic scintiscans. There was no significant difference in length of hospitalization between operative and nonoperative groups. Operative splenic repair and preservation of the spleen to prevent postsplenectomy sepsis often requires considerable experience and may be a lengthy, tedious procedure. Nonoperative therapy in adults and children is an attractive alternative in a selective group of patients.
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