Passive sensitization of tissue cells. 1. Passive sensitization of macrophages by guinea-pig cytophilic antibody.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D S Nelson.
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Macrophages are now known to be important not only in resistance to infection but also in immunoregulation, in resistance to tumours and as secretory cells. Among problems requiring further investigation are the ways in which they destroy intracellular organisms, the ways in which they recognize and destroy tumour cells and the extent of their heterogeneity.
The use of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) or pretreatment with cyclophosphamide (Cy) resulted in augmented delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions in mice immunized with ovalbumin (OVA) and challenged 8 days later with heat-aggregated antigen. In 7 different strains, the degree of enhancement of DTH ranged from 2.5 to 4.2-fold with CFA and from 1.2 to 3.6-fold with Cy. More intense 24-h reactions (increased 3.3-8.8-fold) were elicited by use of both Cy and CFA. The effect of Cy was reversed by systemic transfer (at the time of immunization) of immune spleen cells, but not by cells treated with anti-Thy-1.2 and complement. The capacity of the suppressor T cells to reverse the potentiating effect of the drug was antigen-specific.
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