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Biomedical subjects

D Scuderi

Publications and source records attributed to D Scuderi.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Chiral discrimination of 2,3-butanediols by laser spectroscopy.

The resonance enhanced two-photon ionization time-of-flight (R2PI-TOF) excitation spectra of supersonically expanded complexes of isomeric 2,3-butanediols with a suitable chromophore, i.e. R-(+)-1-phenyl-1-propanol, represent powerful means for structurally discriminating the diol moiety and for investigating the nature of the intra- and intermolecular interactions involved in the complexes.

Journal Article↗

R2PI Study of intermolecular hydrogen bond in solvent-free chiral complexes.

One- and two-color, mass selected R2PI spectra of the S(1)<--S(0) transitions in the bare (+)-(R)-1-phenyl-1-ethanol (E(R)) and its complexes with different solvent molecules (solv) (-)-(R)-2-butanol (B(R)) or (+)-(S)-2-butanol (B(S)) and (-)-(R)-2-butylamine (A(R)) or (+)-(S)-2-butylamine (A(S)), have been recorded after a supersonic molecular beam expansion. The one-color R2PI excitation spectra of the diastereomeric complexes are characterized by significant shifts of their band origin relative to that of bare E(R). The extent and the direction of these spectral shifts are found to depend on the structure and the configuration of solv and are attributed to different short-range interactions in the ground and excited states of the complexes. In analogy with other diastereomeric complexes, the phenomenological binding energy of the homochiral cluster is found to be greater than that of the heterochiral one.

Journal Article↗

Acute intermittent porphyria. A perplexing case.

We report the case of a 58-year-old woman affected by polyneuropathy, vegetative disturbances and abdominal pain. A provisional diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria was made and was confirmed by the increased levels of urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and porphobilinogen (PBG).

Acute Disease↗

Heterotopic gray matter. Report of a case.

We report the case of a 40 year old man who presented a tonic-clonic seizure. The CT scan and MRI revealed heterotopic gray matter in the right frontoparietal cortex.

Adult↗

Single fiber EMG and cardiovascular reflexes in botulism: a follow-up study.

A patient with botulism was studied at different times after intoxication using various autonomic tests of the cardiovascular reflexes, and by single fiber EMG (SFEMG). The control of heart rate and blood pressure appeared markedly impaired in the early stage of the disease as well as SFEMG. Autonomic function recovered more slowly as neuromuscular transmission. Monitoring autonomic derangement in botulism may give the opportunity to select patients at risk for cardiac or respiratory arrest.

Autonomic Nervous System↗

The pentose phosphate pathway in brain during development.

Sprague-Dawley rats were delivered in our laboratory and decapitated at ages varying between 1 and 60 days. The concentrations of 6-phosphogluconate in extracts of the brain were determined in these litters and in adult rats. The highest of 6-phosphogluconate was seen in brains of 3-day-old rats when it was at that age more than six times the adult level. Turnover rates for this same compound were determined by an in vitro technique at ages 1, 3 and 12 days and in the adult. We conclude that the pentose phosphate pathway is more active in rat brain during early development than in the adult, with a peak occurring at 3 days of life, indicating a possible link to nucleic acid synthesis.

Aging↗