PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

D Sengupta

Publications and source records attributed to D Sengupta.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Effect of carotid ligation on cerebral blood flow in baboons. 2. Response to hypoxia and haemorrhagic hypertension.

Cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements were carried out in two groups of anaesthetized normocapnic baboons. In the first group of five animals the effect of hypoxia on the CBF before and after ipsilateral carotid artery ligation was studied. The results showed that, although after ipsilateral carotid ligation there was little change in the CBF at normal PaO(2), at hypoxia there was only 20% rise in the CBF as compared with an 80% rise before the carotid ligation. In the second group of 10 animals, effects of haemorrhagic hypotension on the CBF after ipsilateral carotid artery ligation were estimated. The results indicated impairment of autoregulatory response of the cerebral circulation.

Animals↗

Effect of carotid ligation on cerebral blood flow in baboons. I. Response to altered arterial PCO2.

Measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) were made in anaesthetized baboons before and after ipsilateral carotid artery ligation and also after bilateral carotid ligation. Results showed that at normocapnia (PaCO(2) 38-39 mmHg) there was little change in cerebral blood flow on ipsilateral carotid ligation, but when both carotid arteries were tied the blood flow to the brain fell significantly. At hypercapnia (PaCO(2) 58-60 mmHg) the CBF/CO(2) gradient fell significantly on ipsilateral carotid ligation; on bilateral carotid ligation there was only minimal rise in cerebral blood flow in response to the rise in PaCO(2). At hypocapnia (PaCO(2) 20-21 mmHg) the gradients of fall in the CBF were similar before and after ipsilateral carotid ligation; after bilateral carotid ligation there was minimal change in the CBF in response to the fall in the PaCO(2). It is suggested that, although cerebral blood flow may be normal after ipsilateral carotid ligation, the circulatory reserve of the brain is not sufficient to meet physiological challenges. This may be the reason for the development of delayed neurological complications after carotid artery ligation.

Animals↗

Are Muslim women less susceptible to oncogenic human papillomavirus infection? A study from rural eastern India.

Muslim women are known to have lower incidences of cervical cancer and/or human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Here we aim to determine any association that may be present between the oncogenic HPV16/18 infections and abnormal cytological lesions along with demographic and other attributes among Indian Muslim women (n = 478) and compare with the neighboring Hindus (n = 534) from a prospective cohort study. Agewise distribution of both subject-groups is similar. HPV16/18 infection is present in 9.6% Muslims and 7.5% Hindu women. Jointly atypical cells of undetermined significance (a typical cells of undetermined significance) and HPV16/18 are present in seven Muslim and two Hindu women. No high squamous intraepithelial lesions or cervical cancer is detected at the baseline. HPV16/18 infections show trends that varied with age, a nonlinear trend among Muslim women. In Hindu women the prevalence is highest at age < or =24 years, which linearly drops with increasing age. Abnormal cytology increases significantly in both religion-groups with increasing age. The data show that these Indian Muslim women are equally susceptible to HPV16/18 infection and for the development of abnormal cytology. There is a paucity in epidemiological data, which justifies the need to screen women of all religions for cervical cancer (that includes oncogenic HPV testing).

Adult↗