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Biomedical subjects

D Tartasky

Publications and source records attributed to D Tartasky.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1999

Asthma in the inner city: a growing public health problem.

Asthma in the inner city impacts people of all ages and is most pronounced in African Americans and other minorities. During the past decade, the prevalence of asthma has increased by 42%, a rate consistently higher in African Americans. Along with the increase in asthma prevalence, the costs associated with this disease have also risen dramatically. In addition, asthma is the leading cause of school absenteeism and also contributes to lost productivity. This article focuses on the epidemiology of asthma in urban areas and identifies various risk factors that are important in achieving control of this disease. Suggestions for future interventions are discussed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1997

Microbial resistance to drug therapy: a review.

Microbial resistance to the antimicrobials in standard use is becoming more prevalent. A historical perspective frames further discussion. Bacterial resistance is most common, but resistance has been identified in fungi, viruses, and parasites. Resistance is a complex phenomenon that involves the microorganism, the environment, and the patient-separately and interactively. Resistance may be a characteristic of the microbe before exposure to a given drug or may arise as a consequence of therapy. Mechanisms of resistance to antibiotics are discussed. Antibiotic resistance is considered in both hospital and community settings, as ecosystems that are separate yet blending, and the major organisms demonstrating significant resistance problems are presented. A review of existing guidelines, strategies, and plans for addressing resistance and some recommendations conclude this review.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Implementation of a flu immunization program for homebound elders: a graduate student practicum.

Approximately 80% to 90% of all influenza-associated deaths in the United States occur in people aged 65 years and older. Costs associated with influenza-related hospitalizations have been estimated to range from $750 million to 1 billion during recent epidemics. In spite of these statistics, few programs target elders, who are particularly at risk for influenza. This article describes the development of a graduate student practicum in which an influenza immunization program for homebound elders was implemented. The Health Belief Model was used as the theoretical framework for this intervention. As a result of this program, 88 people received immunizations in the home environment. The need for this type of program is underscored in Health People 2000, which specifically addresses the need to increase vaccine use for those 65 and older.

Aged↗