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D Veillard

Publications and source records attributed to D Veillard.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Comparison between the terminal motor pudendal nerve terminal motor latency, the localization of the perineal neuralgia and the result of infiltrations. Analysis of 53 patients].

AIM: The aim is to study the value of the pudendal nerve terminal motor latency (PNTML) testing, in respect to the painful side in patients with pudenda neuralgia, and to determine whether a possible increased latency in the painful side is predictive of a good result with the infiltration. METHOD: This retrospective study included 53 outpatients (42 women, mean age 62) with suffering from pudendal neuralgia, who were seen between 2000 and 2004. The mean duration of the pain was 30+/-47 months. The PNTMPNL was measured by the Saint-Mark hospital technique, by the same operator. The following criteria have been were defined: significant increased latency greater than above 6 ms, significant difference of 2 ms in latency between 2 sides from 2 ms, and side of the infiltration corresponding to the side of the neuralgia. The infiltrations were performed either by perineal (30 cases) or transgluteal (8 cases) way. The results on pain were have been considered as good when a substantial reduction of the pain was observed for 6 months or more. Statistical analysis involved was done by the exact Fischer's test to seek for a possible relation between variables. RESULTS: Of 53 patients (42 women, 11 men, mean age 62) suffered from a with perineal neuralgia. The duration of the neuralgia was 30+/-47 months. It was bilateral in 10 cases and unilateral in 43 cases. In 43 patients with When the pain was unilateral pain, PNTML we find that the MDLPN was increased in both sides in 39.5% of the population, in the painful side in 14% and in the side opposite side of the to pain in 11%. In 10 patients with the neuralgia was bilateral pain, in 10 patients. Among then, 4 had a bilateral increase of the latency, one patient had an increase only on the right side, and another one an increase only on the left side. We did not find any correlation between the increased of the PNTML TMPNL and, either neither the duration of the neuralgia nor the result of the infiltrations, whatever the method way of the infiltration. CONCLUSION: The PNTML can be increased whether it corresponds or not to an entrapment of the pudendal nerve. Thus, the management of perineal pain is based mainly, from us, on clinical findings.

Aged↗

[Clinical guidelines: what are the viewpoints of physicians and housestaff working in hospital medical departments?].

BACKGROUND: Factors facilitating use of clinical guidelines by physicians working in French public hospitals are unknown. We wanted to ascertain the desires of physicians and housestaff working in medical departments. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire with closed-ended questions and free comment was conducted in the two academic regional hospitals and the 20 district hospitals of Brittany. The following items were noted: individual and professional characteristics, use of and opinion about clinical guidelines, perceived usefulness of specific attributes of guidelines or implementation efforts. The results are shown separately for physicians and housestaff. The statistical significance of associations between physician characteristics and their opinions was tested by using the chi-square test. RESULTS: 390 out of 783 responded (50%). Nine housestaff and eight physicians out of ten responders found more positive than negative points to guidelines (decision making tool, standardization of practices, versus rigidity, lack of freedom in practice). One out of three reported using them regularly. Guidelines focusing on general medicine, covering both diagnosis and treatment, developed at the national level with local adaptation, synthetic and pocket-sized guide-book given directly to the housestaff by the department's physicians, were more likely to be used. One physician out of two would use more guidelines from specialty organizations, or would use them as a self-training tool in practices evaluation. CONCLUSION: Implementation of guidelines in hospital medical departments should take into account the housestaff demands as well as the need for the physicians' implication.

Adult↗

[Clinical practice guidelines, what do the internists think?].

OBJECTIVE: Study the opinion and expectations of the internists in the public hospitals in the Brittany area regarding Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG). METHODS: Cross-sectional survey using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire, with closed questions concerning age, gender and status (internist in general medicine (IGM) or internist specialization student [ISS]), years and context of practice, the personal opinion of the residents regarding the CPG, the nature of those that they apply, their opinion on the interest and foreseeable impact of efforts in improvements and elaboration and prompting to use the guidelines. Descriptive analysis and statistics (chi 2) were made of the associations between the replies concerning the CPG and the characteristics of the internists. RESULTS: Among the 106 questionnaires analysed (reply rate: 50%), 96 internists (90%) felt that the advantages of the CPG were greater than their inconveniences and 66 (62%) claimed they applied the CPG in routine practice. Eighty-five (80%) considered efforts to improve the elaboration of CPG were of interest and 97 (91%) replied likewise regarding their accompanied diffusion. Guidelines concerning both diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, developed on national level and adapted locally, presented in summarized pocket-sized form and transmitted directly by the physicians of the department would have the best chance of being used. CONCLUSION: Any program aimed at developing the use of CPG in hospital departments should take into account the enthusiasm of the internists, but also the implication of senior physicians required in their specific accompanied diffusion.

Adult↗