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Biomedical subjects

D W Hand

Publications and source records attributed to D W Hand.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Relapsing polychondritis--a study of four cases.

Four case reports of relapsing polychondritis, (RP), are presented, together with a literature review and management suggestions. There are approximately 211 reported cases in world literature making RP an uncommon condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. The key to the management of RP is based on accurate and early diagnosis though the ideal medical regimen has yet to be elucidated.

Aged↗

Catalytic wet oxidation: mathematical modeling of multicompound destruction.

A mathematical model of a three-phase catalytic reactor, CatReac, was developed for analysis and optimization of a catalytic oxidation reactor that is used in the International Space Station potable water processor. The packed-bed catalytic reactor, known as the volatile reactor assembly (VRA), is operated as a three-phase reactor and contains a proprietary catalyst, a pure-oxygen gas phase, and the contaminated water. The contaminated water being fed to the VRA primarily consists of acetic acid, acetone, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and propionic acid ranging in concentration from 1 to 10 mg/L. The Langmuir-Hinshelwood Hougen-Watson (L-H) (Hougen, 1943) expression was used to describe the surface reaction rate for these compounds. Single and multicompound short-column experiments were used to determine the L-H rate parameters and calibrate the model. The model was able to predict steady-state multicomponent effluent profiles for short and full-scale reactor experiments.

Catalysis↗

A model for predicting contaminant removal by adsorption within the International Space Station water processor: 1. Multicomponent equilibrium modeling.

A thermodynamic model is developed to predict adsorption equilibrium in the International Space Station water processor's multifiltration beds. The model predicts multicomponent adsorption equilibrium behavior using single-component isotherm parameters and fictitious components representing the background matrix. The fictitious components are determined by fitting total organic carbon and tracer isotherms with the ideal adsorbed solution theory. Multicomponent isotherms using a wastewater with high surfactant and organic compound concentrations are used to validate the equilibrium description on a coconut-shell-based granular activated carbon (GAC), coal-based GAC, and a polymeric adsorbent.

Adsorption↗