PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

D Zecević

Publications and source records attributed to D Zecević.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Suicidal strangulation with a double-knotted noose.

The paper describes an unquestionable case of suicide by strangulation. The case is of special interest because in addition to two single knots there were two double knots in the noose. As a rule strangulation with a double-knotted noose is seen only in cases of murder. The data attained at autopsy and the findings of the detailed police investigation are discussed.

Adult↗

Temperature acclimation: effects on membrane physiology of an identified snail neuron.

The neuronal basis for thermal acclimation was examined by comparing the short- and long-term effects of temperature change on the physiological properties of an identified neuron in the isolated ganglion of Hexis aspersa. Using intracellular electrophysiological techniques, we found that the frequency of spontaneous action potentials and excitability of neurons from warm-acclimated animals was depressed by abruptly cooling from 20 to 5 degrees C. After a 2-wk period of acclimation to 5 degrees C, the levels of spontaneous activity and excitability were comparable to those of warm-acclimated neurons at 20 degrees C. Conversely, abrupt warming of neurons from cold-acclimated animals greatly increased the frequency of spontaneous activity, but after acclimation to 20 degrees C the frequency decreased. Although the duration of the action potential and the cell's electrogenic Na-K pump were temperature sensitive, thermal acclimation had no obvious effects on these parameters. Membrane permeability to Na and PNa/PK decreased with cooling, whereas PRb/PK and PCs/PK increased. Warming had the opposite effect on the relative alkali cation permeability (PX/PK). With acclimation PX/PK underwent compensatory changes.

Action Potentials↗

[The bronchdilating action of reproterol in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive bronchitis (author's transl)].

In a comparative study, two groups of patients suffering from bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive bronchitis were tested with the new broncholytic substance 7-(3-[2/24/k-dihydroxyphenyl-2-hydroxy-ethylamino]-propyl)-theophylline (reproterol, Bronchspasmin) versus the well proven drug orciprenaline. Both preparations were administered for four weeks in doses of 3 x 20 mg/day (some patients received 6 x 10 mg/day). Different variables of the lung function were examined twice weekly prior to and 1 hr following ingestion of the substance (FVC, FEV1, Rt, IGV, Palpha02). On the basis of findings in above variables, both reproterol and orciprenaline showed very good and significant broncholytic effects. The efficacy of reproterol, however, proved to be significantly superior to that of orciprenaline. This also has been confirmed in subjective reports of patients with regard to strength and duration of alleviation of their respiratory distress. Palpitation, slight tremor of the fingers, restlessness, pressure in the head and dizziness were mentioned as side effects. These symptoms occurred fairly often with orciprenaline, but relatively seldom with reproterol. This difference between the preparations was highly significant. Following four weeks of administration, no tachyphylaxis was observed. In view of the submitted results, reproterol represents, no doubt, a considerable addition to the presently available therapeutic collection of remedies for the treatment of obstructive airways diseases.

Airway Resistance↗