PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

DA Stariolo

Publications and source records attributed to DA Stariolo.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2000

Two time scales and violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in a finite dimensional model for structural glasses

We study the breakdown of fluctuation-dissipation relations between time-dependent density-density correlations and associated responses following a quench in the chemical potential in the frustrated Ising lattice gas. The corresponding slow dynamics is characterized by two well-separated time scales characterized by a constant value of the fluctuation-dissipation ratio. This result is particularly relevant since activated processes dominate the long-time dynamics of the system.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2000

Out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the hopfield model in its spin-glass phase

In this paper, we study numerically the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Hopfield model for associative memory inside its spin-glass phase. Aside from its interest as a neural network model, it can also be considered as a prototype of a fully connected magnetic system with randomness and frustration. By adjusting the ratio between the number of stored configurations p and the total number of neurons N, one can control the phase-space structure, whose complexity can vary between the simple mean-field ferromagnet (when p=1) and that of the Sherrington Kirkpatrick spin-glass model (for a properly taken limit of an infinite number of patterns). In particular, little attention has been devoted to the spin-glass phase of this model. In this paper, we analyze the two-time autocorrelation function, the decay of the magnetization and the distribution of overlaps between states. The results show that within the spin-glass phase of the model, the dynamics exhibits aging phenomena and presents features that suggest a non trivial breaking of replica symmetry.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2000

Dynamics of the frustrated ising lattice gas

The dynamical properties of a three-dimensional model glass, the frustrated Ising lattice gas (FILG), are studied by Monte Carlo simulations. We present results of compression experiments, where the chemical potential is either slowly or abruptly changed, as well as simulations at constant density. One time quantities like density and two time quantities like correlations, responses, and mean square displacements are measured, and the departure from equilibrium clearly characterized. The aging scenario, particularly in the case of density autocorrelations, is reminiscent of spin glass phenomenology with violations of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, typical of systems with one replica symmetry breaking. The FILG, as a valid on-lattice model of structural glasses, can be described with tools developed in spin glass theory and, being a finite-dimensional model, can open the way for a systematic study of activated processes in glasses.

Journal Article↗