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Biomedical subjects

Danilo Battaglia

Publications and source records attributed to Danilo Battaglia.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Conformational search of antisense nucleotides. Part 2.

In this study is presented the phosphorotioate nucleotide compound (1) possessing an unusual moiety with a chiral P and a Se atoms double bonded. It required a force field parameterization for carrying out standard molecular mechanics calculations. A new set of MMFF parameters was developed and applied for the complete conformational search of the diastereoisomers, using both Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics, with the purpose to validate them by the comparison between calculated structural properties and NMR measurements.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy↗

Docking experiments showing similar recognition patterns of paclitaxel when interacting with different macromolecular targets.

Using the Protein Data Bank crystallographic model of paclitaxel with tubulin as reference, a comparative interaction study of the antitumor drug with known macromolecular targets such as beta-cyclodextrin and Dickerson's DNA dodecamer was carried out by molecular modeling techniques. AMBER* united atoms was found to be the most appropriate force field for our study. Conformational search of paclitaxel was performed using a water environment. A large set of conformers was selected for automatic "quasi-flexible" docking calculations performed by the "in-house" software MOLINE. A proper docking protocol was based on a crystallographic model and validated by a remarkable low atomic coordinate deviation. Using this method, a similar pattern via benzamide interaction was established for molecular recognition of paclitaxel cyclodextrin and DNA. The results are supported by our previous observations and other author's experimental data.

Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic↗

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of new N-methyl-arylpyrrolidinols with analgesic activity.

In the present paper, we report on the synthesis and antinociceptive activity of a new series of N-methyl-arylpyrrolidinols that we designed for a rational structure-activity relationship (SAR) study. The antinociceptive properties were investigated in vivo by the hot plate and formalin tests in mice and control on the locomotory activity was also monitored by the rota rod test. With this aim, the evaluation of the lipophilicity of all compounds was performed by the Daylight computational method in order to better understand the SAR. Interesting properties were proven for the compounds of the entire series.

Analgesics↗

Preparation, characterization, molecular modeling and in vitro activity of paclitaxel-cyclodextrin complexes.

Paclitaxel (PTX) was complexed with beta-cyclodextrin (1), 2,6-dimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (2) and 2,3,6-trimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin (3). PTX-CYD complexes were characterized both at the solid and liquid states. Experimental findings are in agreement with molecular modeling analysis, which showed different PTX-CYD interaction as a function of macrocyle methylation. The complexation of PTX within the CYD cavity preserved its antitumoral activity.

Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic↗