Biomedical subjects

Dmitry V Rozanov

Publications and source records attributed to Dmitry V Rozanov.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Anthrax lethal factor protease inhibitors: synthesis, SAR, and structure-based 3D QSAR studies.

We have recently identified a series of compounds that efficiently inhibit anthrax lethal factor (LF) metallo-protease. Here we present further structure-activity relationship and CoMFA (comparative molecular field analysis) studies on newly derived inhibitors. The obtained 3D QSAR model was subsequently compared with the X-ray structure of the complex between LF and a representative compound. Our studies form the basis for the rational design of additional compounds with improved activity and selectivity.

Antigens, Bacterial↗

PubMed2002

The cytoplasmic tail peptide sequence of membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) directly binds to gC1qR, a compartment-specific chaperone-like regulatory protein.

Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP), a key enzyme in cell locomotion, is known to be primarily recruited to the leading edge of migrating cells. This raises a possibility that the C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of MT1-MMP interacts with intracellular regulatory proteins, which modulate translocations of the protease across the cell. Here, we demonstrated that MT1-MMP via its cytoplasmic tail directly associates with a chaperone-like compartment-specific regulator gC1qR. Although a direct functional link between these two proteins remains uncertain, our observations suggest that the transient associations of gC1qR with the cytoplasmic tail of MT1-MMP are likely to be involved in the mechanisms regulating presentation of the protease at the tumor cell surface.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

PubMed2001

The hemopexin-like C-terminal domain of membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase regulates proteolysis of a multifunctional protein, gC1qR.

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) including membrane type 1 MMP (MT1-MMP) can degrade extracellular matrix and cell surface receptor molecules and have an essential function in malignancy. Recently, we established a functional link between MT1-MMP and the receptor of complement component 1q (gC1qR). The gC1qR is known as a compartment-specific regulator of diverse cellular and viral proteins. Once released by proliferating cells, soluble gC1qR may inhibit complement component 1q hemolytic activity and play important roles in vivo in assisting tumor cells to evade destruction by complement. Here, we report that gC1qR is susceptible to MT1-MMP proteolysis in vitro and in cell cultures. The major MT1-MMP cleavage site (Gly(79) down arrow Gln(80)) is localized within the structurally disordered loop connecting the beta(3) and the beta(4) strands of gC1qR. The recombinant MT1-MMP construct that included the catalytic domain but lacked the hemopexin-like domain lost the proteolytic capacity; however, it retained the ability to bind gC1qR. Inhibition of MT1-MMP activity by a hydroxamate inhibitor converted the protease into a cell surface receptor of gC1qR and promoted co-precipitation MT1-MMP with the soluble gC1qR protein. It is tempting to hypothesize that these novel mechanisms may play important roles in vivo and have to be taken into account in designing hydroxamate-based cancer therapy.

Amino Acid Sequence↗