PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

E A Graykowski

Publications and source records attributed to E A Graykowski.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Role of mucosal injury in initiating recurrent aphthous stomatitis.

The buccal mucosa of 30 patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis and 15 healthy controls was injured by suture and penetration with a tenaculum and a hypodermic needle and each of the six puncture wounds produced monitored for up to seven days for the development of ulcers. Altogether 26 lesions were induced in 13 patients, whereas none occurred in the controls (p less than 0.001). Sutures caused most of the lesions (15), and those so induced had a mean maximum diameter of 2.3 mm and lasted for an average of four days. Ulcers induced mechanically were clinically indistinguishable from those usually seen in the patients, except that they were generally smaller and healed more quickly. These findings confirm that mechanically induced injury of the oral mucosa may cause ulceration in people susceptible to aphthous stomatitis. Such a procedure may therefore be helpful in identifying subsets of patients.

Adult↗

Double-blind trial of tetracycline in recurrent aphthous ulceration.

A double-blind trial of a tetracycline suspension was carried out in 25 patients with recurrent aphthous oral ulcerations. A combined topical-systemic treatment procedure was used. Both the placebo and tetracycline group experienced reductions in ulcer incidence during the treatment period, whereas only the tetracycline group showed significant reductions in ulcer duration, size, and pain. Tetracylcine treatment apparently alters the severity of the ulcer, but does not appear to affect those factors responsible for recurrences. The side effects recorded in patients taking tetracycline were comparable to those in patients on placebo.

Administration, Oral↗

Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity--chronic oral ulcerative disease as a possible etiologic factor.

This report documents the association of carcinoma of the oral cavity with chronic oral ulcerative disease in two patients. This association has not previously been documented in the surgical literature. Both patients in this report had chronic oral ulcerative disease preceding their cancers; however, the common etiologic factors for oral cancer were not detected in either case. Oral lichen planus and pemphigus vulgaris should be considered as potentially premalignant lesions and should be treated accordingly.

Aged↗

Anitschkow nuclear changes observed in oral smears.

Squamous epithelial cells with nuclear characteristics similar to those of the "Anitschkow myocyte" have been found in smears from the oral cavity. The cells are found in scrapings from the area around the labial fold of the lower lip and are most commonly found in abundance in people with active aphthous ulcers. Electron microscopic study of material from the oral cavity is being undertaken by the ultrastructural section of our department.

Cell Nucleus↗