[Preliminary studies of apo-tyrosine decarboxylase inhibitors].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E Becchetti.
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In this study heparin (HE) was injected into the allantoic sac of chick embryo eggs at 5, 9, 14 days of incubation. 48 h after injection glycosaminoglycan (GAG) concentration was measured in the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) in order to verify if HE-related CAM angiogenic activity previously demonstrated [Ribatti et al: Acta Anat 1987; 130:257-263] might be correlated with changes in GAG concentration. The results showed that HE inoculation induced an increase of 3H-glucosamine incorporation into total GAGs in comparison to control CAMs. Furthermore, HE altered the balance between the GAG classes, and in particular it produced a significant increase in the accumulation of hyaluronic acid and heparan sulfate between 7 and 11 days of incubation in comparison to control CAMs.
Some biosynthetic activities of normal and otosclerotic temporal bone cultures have been studied. Bone cells were cultured for 24 hrs. in medium containing 3H-glucosamine, 35SO4 or 3H-proline. Labelled glycosaminoglycans (GAG) and proteins were precipitated from cells and media. In otosclerotic bone cells there was an evident reduction in the synthesis and secretion of radiolabelled macromolecules. The inhibitory effect was always greater in the extracellular than in the intracellular compartment. Some glycosidases were also studied. Otosclerosis decreased the activity of all enzymes examined, indicating that the lower GAG synthesis and secretion in otosclerotic bone cells were not due to an increased degradation.
In this work the authors studied the effects of interleukin-1 alpha on metabolic activities of human osteoblast-like cells in vitro. The bone nature of the cells was established by assaying for specific bone protein, the osteonectin, and the parathormone receptor, an osteoblast marker. Administration of interleukin-1 alpha to cultured osteoblasts produce an increase in cellular proliferation as suggested by 3H-thymidine incorporation and cell growth studies. Interleukin-1 alpha also affected collagen synthesis confirming its potential role on bone-formation and resorption processes.