Methyl esters of trimethylammonium derivatives of polyene macrolide antibiotics.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E Borowski.
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A novel carbohydrate has been isolated after acidic hydrolysis of nystatin A3, candidinin and polyfungin B and its structure established as 2,6-dideoxy-L-ribohexopyranose.
The complete structure of mycoheptin, a heptaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic, has been established as I by chemical degradation methods and MS and 1H NMR analysis of the products.
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In slices of rat occipital cortex preincubated with 3H-noradrenaline, methioine-enkephalin diminished the overflow of tritium evoked by electrical field stimulation or by 20 mM potassium. The effect was not modified by phentolamine, but was antagonized by naloxone. Giver alone, naloxone slightly increased the potassium-evoked overflow. It is concluded that enkephalin reduces transmitter release from cerebrocortical noradrenergic nerve endings. One-function of endogenous opiate receptor ligands may be presynaptic inhibition of central noradrenergic transmission.
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Strips of the rabbit main pulmonary artery were preincubated with 3H-noradrenaline. 3 X 10(-8) -- 10(6) M yohimbine enhanced the overflow of tritium and the smooth muscle contraction induced by transmural sympathetic nerve stimulation. The increase of the stimulation-evoked overflow of tritium was prevented by a high concentration of oxymetazoline. The results indicate that yohimbine is more potent in blocking the presynaptic than the postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors of the artery.
The effect of edeine on primary immune response against sheep erythrocytes in mice was studied. The response intensity was evaluated on the cellular and humoral level. The results showed significant decrease in the number of spleen cells capable of synthesizing hemolysins, and the decrease in serum level of these antibodies.
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