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Biomedical subjects

E C Penick

Publications and source records attributed to E C Penick.

53 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1978

Clinical correlates of the PRF Androgyny scale in an alcoholic population.

Clinical correlates of the PRF Andro were examined in an alcoholic population. Measures included the Sensation Seeking Scale, Eysenck Personality Inventory, Symptom checklist--90, the Cornell Medical Index and Rotter's Locus of Control. Of 28 possible relationships, only five measures were found to be weakly associated with androgynous subtypes. Androgynous subtypes appear largely unrelated to the psychological and physical health of alcoholics.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

Differentiation of alcoholics by family history.

Alcoholics having a family history of alcoholism tended to drink at an earlier age and to have more social and personal problems than do alcoholics not having a family history of alcoholism.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

Disaster-relief training and mental health.

The author describes a training program in diaster-relief agencies. The program is designed to improve their over-all understanding of disaster-relief work and to increase their sensitivity to the emotional needs of disaster victims. Based on the recommendations of a state task force report, it consists of a workshop that makes use of videotapes and learning exercises to help participants improve their listening skills, learn problem-solving techniques, become aware of behavioral signs that can alert them to victims' emotional reactions, and familiarize them with the work of other relief agencies.

Crisis Intervention↗
PubMed1976

Mental health problems and natural disaster: tornado victims.

Twenty-six tornado victims were interviewed to determine the mental health consequences of a natural disaster. The results, based on retrospective accounts indicated that approximately three-fourths of the victims suffered increased psychological discomfort of a subjective nature five months later. This discomfort was characterized by anxiety, nervousness, and mild somatic complaints. Disruptions in interpersonal relationships among family members were less frequently reported. The disaster did not produce severe emotional impairment and few of the victims felt the need for professional mental health assistance.

Adult↗
PubMed1974

Intelligence, reading achievement, physical size and social class. A study of St. Louis Caucasian boys aged 8-0 to 9-6 years, attending regular schools.

A total of 334 nonreferred grade-school boys were examined for measures of physical growth, I.Q., and reading proficiency. SES was determined by the Hollingshead-Redlich index. Results of the study indicate: (1) for the total sample all physical measures significantly correlated with at least two of the three psychometric test scores; (2) SES alone accounted for 29 to 38% variance in psychometric scores; (3) mean scores of all psychometric and some physical variables significantly separated social classes: the higher the social class the greater the psychometric test scores (I.Q. and reading), HC, and height of the child; (4) holding constant SES decreased all correlations between intellectual performance and somatic growth; but (5) significant correlations remained between all physical measures and one or more psychometric scores; and (6) within individual social classes HC was the best physical predictor of WISC I.Q. and was significantly correlated with it in Classes I through IV.

Achievement↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Comorbid psychiatric diagnosis and long-term drinking outcome.

This longitudinal study of alcoholics investigated which psychiatric comorbidities among alcoholics would predict very long-term drinking outcome. Previous research has yielded inconsistent findings. We hypothesized that antisocial personality characteristics alone among psychiatric comorbidities would show an association with poorer drinking outcome. The use of multiple measures of psychopathology, a relatively large sample size, and an absence of systematic treatment matching to particular patient groups were all aspects of the current study which allowed for a comprehensive examination of this issue. The study used single and multivariate correlational analyses. The setting was an inpatient Veterans Administration alcohol dependence treatment unit and follow-up clinic. Participants were 255 adult male veterans diagnosed with alcohol dependence. The predictors were the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL), Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), and Psychiatric Diagnostic Interview (PDI). The outcome measure was the Clinician Rating of Drinking Scale (CRDS). The study showed that antisocial personality characteristics alone were consistently associated with a worse long-term drinking outcome. However, despite the consistent presence of a statistical association between antisocial personality characteristics and a poorer long-term drinking outcome, the small size of the relationship is a very important issue which is discussed in detail.

Adult↗