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E C van Reede

Publications and source records attributed to E C van Reede.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1988

Characterization of the mononuclear infiltrate in basal cell carcinoma: a predominantly T cell-mediated immune response with minor participation of Leu-7+ (natural killer) cells and Leu-14+ (B) cells.

We investigated the peritumoral inflammatory infiltrate in 22 basal cell carcinoma (BCC) from 18 patients using a series of monoclonal antibodies. In all the 22 BCC the infiltrate consisted mainly of T cells (55 +/- 15%) and only in three cases an invasion of the tumor nests by these cells was observed. The T helper (TH) subset predominated over the T suppressor/cytotoxic (TS/C) subset (TH/TS/C ratio of 1.9 +/- 0.8). In 8 of 22 BCC mild infiltrate was observed with 48 +/- 13% T cells and a TH/TS/C ratio of 1.5 +/- 0.6. In 14 of 22 BCC moderate to heavy infiltrate with 59 +/- 15% T cells and a TH/TS/C ratio of 2.0 +/- 1.0 was observed. There was a significant difference in the percentage of T cells in BCC with moderate to heavy infiltrate and that in BCC with mild infiltration. The mean percentage of HLA-DR+ cells was 54 +/- 11%; Langerhans cells (LC) 4 +/- 5%; and Leu-M5+ (monocytes and macrophages) 16 +/- 11%. Less than 2% Leu-14+(B) cells were seen in the infiltrate. The mean percentage of Leu-7+ (natural killer) cells was 4 +/- 4%, and only 1 of 22 BCC Leu-7+ cells invaded tumor nests, contacting with tumor cells. From these results we concluded that T cells play a major role in the defence against BCC proliferation. The main role of Langerhans cells and Leu-M5+ cells may be that of antigen presentation. B cells and NK cells probably play a minor role in the local defence against BCC proliferation.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

The detection of basal cell determinants in human basal cell carcinomas using two different monoclonal antibodies.

This report deals with the reaction pattern(s) of two monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) with normal skin and basal cell carcinomas (BCC). Using indirect immunoperoxidase (IIP) and indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) techniques, MoAb 12 G7 was observed to react with a determinant related to the cell membrane of the epidermal basal cells. In the IIP technique MoAb 12 G7 showed a positive reaction with 32 out of 34 BCC (94%), while in IIF all the 14 BCC that were studied were positive. In most cases only the cells at the periphery of the tumour nests were stained. MoAb 253 B7 reacted with cytoplasmic determinant(s) of the epidermal basal cells both in the IIF as well as in the IIP techniques. Using the IIP technique only 5 out of 34 BCC (15%) showed a positive reaction with this MoAb. Four of the 5 positively staining tumours showed aggressive histological features. Using IIF technique only 2 out of 14 BCC were positive. The results presented in this communication are discussed with regard to the possible expression of selective differentiation and tumor-associated determinant(s) in BCC.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

Immunoglobulin G subclasses of fluorescent anti-Treponema pallidum antibodies: evidence for sequential development of specific anti-T. pallidum immunoglobulin G responses in patients with early syphilis.

The development of immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass-specific anti-Treponema pallidum antibodies during the course of syphilis in humans was studied with sera from 50 untreated male patients. The patients were divided into five diagnosis groups. In the fluorescent treponemal antibody test, which delineates the presence of cross-reacting antibodies, as well as specific antitreponema antibodies, IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3 subclass antibodies were already present during the seronegative primary stage. Specific antibodies, which were detected by the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test, were first present during the serotype-variable primary stage. These antibodies were almost exclusively of the IgG1 and IgG3 subclasses. In later stages, antibodies of other subclasses were detectable. Titration of IgG1 antitreponema antibodies in three electrophoretically different IgG fractions revealed an asymmetric distribution in these fractions during primary syphilis. The antibodies were largely confined to the most basic fraction during primary syphilis. A sudden change in the distribution was noted between the end of the primary stage and the secondary stage; an even distribution of IgG1 antitreponema antibodies existed in the late latent stage. These findings confirm and extend previous results from our laboratory. The development of antibodies detected by both tests is discussed in terms of a sequential stimulation of the immune system due to the presence of an extracellular layer covering the treponemas or, alternatively, in terms of a suppression of the immune response during early syphilis.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

Infantile seborrheic dermatitis. Morphological and immunopathological study.

The pathomechanisms of infantile seborrheic dermatitis (ISD) are unknown. An allergic reaction to candidal antigens is one of the hypotheses. The skin of 6 patients suffering from ISD was studied by immunostaining techniques. The lymphocytic infiltrate was composed of Leu4-reactive T cells in which Leu3a-reactive (helper/inducer) cells predominated. Direct immunofluorescence studies revealed no significant deposits of immunoglobulins or complement factors. No candidal antigens could be demonstrated, either in epidermis or in dermis, although candida species were cultured from different sites in 4 of the 6 patients.

Dermatitis, Seborrheic↗
PubMed1977

The nature and frequency of the histological changes found in psoriasis vulgaris.

A total of 272 biopsies (from psoriatic lesions with a diameter of 2-10 cm) were performed on 178 psoriasis patients. Sections from these biopsies were stained with haematoxylin-eosin and by the PAS and trichrome techniques. Each section was investigated for the presence or absence of para- and hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, mitoses, intercellular edema and spongiosis of the epithelial ridges, edema at the top of the connective tissue-papillae, the number of leucocytes penetrating the epidermis at the top of these papillae, classical Munro abscesses, abscesses in the horny layer and Kogoj spongiform pustules, and the results were noted. It was found that the site of the biopsy in the psoriasis lesion, the location of the psoriasis lesion from which material for biopsy was taken and the moment of time during the course of the disease at which the biopsy was performed, had no influence on the histological signs observed in a given patient. In other words, the histological picture of psoriasis plaques from 2-10 cm found in a given patient exhibits a high degree of constancy. Some evidence was found indicating that signs of latent psoriasis may probably be present in the healthy skin of a psoriasis patient. It is generally assumed that the epidermis above the connective tissue-papillae in cases of psoriasis is thinner than normal. Our investigation showed that the reverse is the case: the thickness of the epidermis in the psoriasis efflorescences is significantly greater than in healthy skin nearby in the same patient.

Humans↗