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Biomedical subjects

E Ekinci

Publications and source records attributed to E Ekinci.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Removal of mercury (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon obtained from furfural.

The adsorption of Hg(II) from aqueous solution at 293 K by activated carbon obtained from furfural is studied. The carbon is prepared by polymerization of furfural following carbonization and activation of the obtained polymer material with water vapor at 800 degrees C. Adsorption studies of Hg(II) are carried out varying some conditions: treatment time, metal ion concentration, adsorbent amount and pH. It is determined that Hg(II) adsorption follows both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The adsorption capacity of the carbon is 174 mg/g. It is determined that Hg(II) uptake increases with increasing pH. Desorption studies are performed with hot water. The percent recovery of Hg(II) is 6%.

Adsorption↗

Churg-Strauss syndrome in an HCV seropositive patient.

Churg-Strauss syndrome was considered rare until leukotriene modifiers were introduced into medical practice in 1996. Since then, an increasing number of reports considering a possible relationship between leukotriene receptor antagonists and the Churg-Strauss syndrome have been published. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a blood-borne infection and a major health problem with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Previously, numerous reports suggested a relationship between HCV and certain autoimmune disorders such as cryoglobulinaemia and polyarteritis nodosa. We present a patient with HCV seropositive Churg-Strauss syndrome and a history of systemic corticosteroid and leukotriene receptor antagonist use, and discuss the possible risk factors in the aetiology of Churg-Strauss syndrome.

Adult↗

NIV guidelines.

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Acute Disease↗

The incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in competitive figure skaters.

Pediatric commitment to competitive sports is on the rise. Previous reports of the incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) have investigated high school, college, and Olympic athletes in traditional sports. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of EIB in competitive figure skating, a high-intensity, cold-weather sport performed by young athletes. To investigate the incidence of EIB in skaters, 100 competitive skaters from five Mid-Atlantic rinks completed rinkside pulmonary function tests. Results showed an overall incidence of 30%, signaling the need for education and screening for EIB in youth participating in physically demanding, cold-weather sports.

Adolescent↗

Comparison of a single dose of aerosol salbutamol and fenoterol/ipratropium on bronchial asthmatic patients.

A combination dose aerosol of fenoterol hydrobromide (200 micrograms) and ipratropium bromide (80 micrograms) was compared with aerosolized salbutamol (200 micrograms) in 10 stable asthmatic patients. With both treatments a statistically significant improvement was noticed in both FEV1 and PEF measurements starting after 15 minutes and continuing until 330 to 360 minutes. No statistically significant differences in one second Forced Vital Capacity (FEV1) and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) was noted between the two treatments. No side effect was noticed. As a result, it was concluded that in bronchial asthmatic patients, the bronchodilator effects of the combination of a beta-2 agonist with anticholinergic drugs was as effective and lasted as long as salbutamol. This combination, in order to prevent cardiovascular complications, could be selected as a suitable treatment for those patients who need high doses of beta-2 agonist drugs.

Administration, Inhalation↗

Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory features of brucellosis: a prospective evaluation of 120 adult patients.

This prospective study was carried out in the department of infectious diseases of Gaziantep University between January 1997 and December 1999 to evaluate the epidemiological, clinical and laboratory features of brucellosis in south-eastern Turkey. One hundred and twenty consecutive patients with active brucellosis were enrolled. The commonest way of transmission was ingestion of milk products from diseased animals. Brucella melitensis was isolated in the specimens of 31 (45.5%) of 68 patients. The commonest abnormalities on physical examination were fever (66.6%), hepatomegaly (63.3%) and splenomegaly (56.6%). Osteoarticular involvement was found in 34 patients (28.3%). Fifteen (12.5%) patients had ocular involvement. Hepatitis, orchiepididymitis, pulmonary involvement and meningitis were found in one (0.8%), four (6.8%), three (2.5%) and one (0.8) patient, respectively. The commonest haematological abnormalities were relative lymphomonocytosis (71.6%) and anaemia (36.6%). In conclusion, brucellosis continues to be a common health problem in communities where the consumption of unpasteurised dairy products is common. Since prevention is as important as early diagnosis in reducing the morbidity of brucellosis, we suggest that improving current health policies with additional educational programmes is essential.

Adolescent↗