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E G Christensson

Publications and source records attributed to E G Christensson.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Effects of amperozide on induced turning behaviour in 6-OHDA lesioned rats.

The effect of amperozide on DA synapses was studied in 6-OHDA lesioned rats exhibiting a specific turning behaviour in response to the DA agonists apomorphine and pergolide or indirectly acting stimulating agents like amphetamine. Amperozide, unlike classical neuroleptics, failed to antagonize apomorphine induced turning behaviour in a regular fashion, but showed pergolide antagonism within the D2 receptor selective dose range, suggesting a type of selective interference with dopaminergic nerve transmission which differs from that caused by classical neuroleptics. Furthermore, amperozide antagonized the turning behaviour induced by amphetamine, presumably by interfering with the availability of newly synthesized DA and NA suggesting a similar influence also on other DA releasing agents. Although amperozide potentiated the effects of alpha-MPT, the drug seemed not to influence the reserpine sensitive pool of DA.

Animals↗

Pharmacological data of the atypical neuroleptic compound melperone (Buronil).

Based on the non-cataleptic properties, the weak affinity for D2 receptors and the inability to induce DA receptor supersensitivity after both acute and repeated administration, melperone may be characterized as an atypical neuroleptic drug. This indicates a weak effect of melperone on striatal DA neurotransmission. On the other hand melperone is potent in blocking amphetamine induced locomotion, exploratory behaviour, L-Dopa induced jumping and aggression suggesting a limbic mode of action. The effect on limbic DA neurotransmission together with an antiadrenergic and 5-HT modulating action may explain the antipsychotic effect and the low incidence of extrapyramidal side effects observed during treatment with melperone.

Animals↗

Antiarrhythmic effect of amperozide, a novel psychotropic compound with class III antiarrhythmic properties, on digoxin-induced arrhythmias in the guinea-pig.

Amperozide is a novel psychotropic compound with specific effect in limbic brain areas. Preliminary findings have also indicated an antiarrhythmic effect in-vitro. Injections of saline, amperozide, melperone, thioridazine, bretylium or lignocaine, were given i.p. to anaesthetized guinea-pigs, which 10 min later were given digoxin s.c. to induce arrhythmia. In a series of control experiments none of these compounds caused arrhythmia in combination with the vehicle of digoxin. The time to arrhythmia was significantly prolonged after treatment with amperozide, melperone and bretylium compared with saline, but there were no differences between the treatments. The digoxin concentrations in plasma at death varied considerably within the groups and no statistical significance was found.

Animals↗