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Biomedical subjects

E Hasner

Publications and source records attributed to E Hasner.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Long-term clinical effects of ovarian wedge resection in polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Twenty-nine consecutive patients with polycystic ovary (PCO) syndrome (defined as hirsutism plus oligomenorrhea or secondary amenorrhea, and excluding Cushing's syndrome, an androgen-secreting adrenal or ovarian tumor or adrenocortical hyperplasia) were treated with ovarian wedge resection leaving normal-sized ovaries. Long-term follow-up from 2.3-9.5 years (mean 5.7 years) showed that 26 of 29 patients (90%) had established normal menstrual cycles. Fertility and normal pregnancies were achieved in all 10 patients (100%) with normal postoperative menstrual cycles who desired to conceive, but not in the 3 patients with remaining postoperative oligomenorrhea. Eight of 9 patients who were obese preoperatively and who had normal postoperative menstrual cycles showed a major weight loss after wedge resection. In contrast, none of the preoperatively obese patients, who remained oligomenorrheic after surgery, lost weight. Hirsutism was not cured by wedge resection. It is concluded that ovarian wedge resection should still be considered useful in patients with PCO.

Amenorrhea↗

Localization of aldosterone-producing tumours in primary aldosteronism by adrenal and renal vein catheterization.

Regional venous plasma aldosterone concentrations were determined and assessed against concurrent arterial levels in 16 patients with primary aldosteronism. The results obtained by sampling from the left adrenal vein or the left renal vein allowed correct side prediction of the presupposed adenoma in each patient. The problems caused by intermittent secretion of aldosterone by the tumour and the importance of correct positioning of the catheter are emphasized. Repeated sampling and continuing reference to systemic, arterial aldosterone levels proved valuable.

Adenoma↗

Comparative study of ultrasound, 131I-19-iodocholesterol scintigraphy, and aortography in localising adrenal lesions.

Twenty-seven consecutive patients with endocrinological disease necessitating adrenal surgery underwent blind preoperative investigation with ultrasound, renal aortography, and adrenocortical scintigraphy for an adrenal lesion. Nine patients had pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome, five had pituitary-independent Cushing's syndrome, four had an adrenocortical androgenic excess, and nine had a preoperative diagnosis of phaeochromocytoma. The predictive value of preoperative ultrasound was 100% for a positive finding and 79% for a negative result. Preoperative aortography had a predictive value of 83% for a positive finding and 64% for a negative result; and the predictive value of adrenocortical scintigraphy was 100% for a positive finding and 85% for a negative finding. In localising biochemically suspected adrenal lesions ultrasound should be the first choice, since it is rapid, noninvasive, cheap, and reasonably accurate. Adrenocortical scintigraphy has a similar diagnostic value, especially in Cushing's syndrome, but it is time consuming. Nevertheless, it may be preferable for diagnosing small glucocorticoid-secreting adenomas. Aortography should be reserved for cases with inconclusive diagnoses and suspected extra-adrenal phaeochromocytomas.

Adolescent↗

Arteriographic exposition of the parathyroids.

Arteriographic exposition of the parathyroids in 52 patients consecutively referred for primary hyperparthyroidism is reported. Thirty-nine patients under-went neck exploration. In 29 patients pathologic parathyroids were found. The arteriographic evaluation was based on observation of the course of the inferior thyroid artery and the presence of parenchymal opacification. Comparison of arteriography and surgical findings revealed that selective angiograpy of the inferior thyroid artery had a high sensitivity and specificity in the detection of pathologic parathyroids far exceeding that of a non-selective technique.

Adult↗