PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

E I Borziak

Publications and source records attributed to E I Borziak.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

[The blood microcirculatory bed of the tunica muscularis of the human esophagus in postnatal ontogeny].

The analysis of morphological and morphometrical data of the muscular membrane and its blood microcirculatory bed has demonstrated that their development during the postnatal ontogenesis advances unevenly. An intensified growth and development of the muscular membrane morphological structures, including its blood microcirculatory bed occurs from 3 up to 30 years of life. Their maximal growth is noted from 12 up to 30 years of age. The stages of intensified development of the muscular membrane and its blood microcirculatory bed change into stages of retarded growth, where processes of involutive character preponderate. This is especially noticeable from 60 and more years of age. The stages noticed in the muscular membrane development and its blood microcirculatory bed are characterized both by general and topographical morphofunctional peculiarities specific for every stage of organogenesis.

Adolescent↗

[Anatomy and topography of extra-organic lymphatic vessels and regional lymph nodes of human prostate].

The work has been performed on 50 complexes of the small pelvis organs of men at the age of 22-88 years. The interstitial injection of Gerota mass has been used. The extra-organic++ lymphatic vessels (LV) get out of the lateral surfaces and base of the gland. Their amount varies from 2 up to 14, diameter 0.1-1.5 mm. Three directions of LN course have been detected. The regional lymph nodes are external, internal and common iliac, superior and inferior rectal and lumbar lymph nodes. Dimensions of the area where the regional lymph nodes are situated, are defined.

Adult↗

[Roentgeno-anatomical study of inguinal, pelvic and lumbar lymph nodes].

Clinical anatomy of the inguinal, pelvic and lumbar lymph nodes was studied in 89 autopsies on adult males. The data on the life-time lymphographic and post mortem examination of the lymph nodes were compared. It was demonstrated that the retroperitoneal lymph nodes in an adult male include 4-20 right-side, 8-16 left-side external and common iliac, 3-13 right-side lumbar, 3-29 left-side and 0-8 intermediate lumbar nodes. It is important that the skeleton-related topography and number of lymph nodes, and the relationship between these parameters and age should be taken into account in making primary and differential diagnosis of various relevant lesions.

Adult↗

[Applied aspects of anatomy of the lumbar lymph nodes and their vessels].

Using anatomical and roentgenoanatomical methods in 132 corpses of persons (from newborns up to 83 years of age) the anatomy of the lumbar lymph nodes and their vessels has been studied. Their topography, skeletotopy , amount, dimensions and form have been determined. Afferent and deferent lymphatic vessels in various groups of the lumbar lymph nodes, collateral pathways of lymph outflow to by-pass the lumbar lymph nodes are described. Certain data on the types of the thoracic duct formation are presented.

Adolescent↗

[Segmented lymph nodes in man].

Segmentary lumbar, posterior pancreato-duodenal and inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes have been investigated macro- and microscopically. The segmentary lymph nodes reach 12 X 45 X 45 mm, 10 X 25 X 100 mm in size. Most often these nodes are found among the posterior pancreato-duodenal lymph nodes (92%). They represent a conglomerate of smaller lymph nodes growing together and having their own capsule, parenchyma, sinuses, afferent and deferent lymph vessels and are united into one large node.

Abdomen↗

[Variants in the number and size and the topography of the lumbar lymph nodes in the regional of the liver in the human adult].

By means of interstitial and direct injections of the lymphatic bed of the liver and gall bladder, their regional lymph nodes from the lumbar group have been studied in 63 corpses of mature persons of both sex. The hepatic lymph vessels flow into the lumbar lymph nodes in 73% of cases. Only the postaortal nodes (situating behind the abdominal part of the aorta) do not take the hepatic lymph nodes. The number of the hepatic regional lumbar lymph nodes varies from 1 to 6, and their size is within the limits 2X2--30X10 mm. In 13% of cases intercalated lumbar lymph nodes have been revealed (6X4 mm in size), they are situated along the pathway of the visceral surface of the lymph vessels (of the right hepatic lobe) running towards large intermediate lumbar lymph nodes.

Adolescent↗

[Is there an intestinal lymphatic trunk in man?].

As the analysis of the literature demonstrates, in spite of a rather wide use of the term "tr. intestinalis" and its inclusion into the PNA, it is still not clear what should be understood under this term concerning the human being. It has been stated, by means of coloured mass injections into the efferent lymphatic vessels of the hepatic, celiac and superior mesenteric lymph nodes, that there is no common efferent lymphatic trunk as a result of fusion of these vessels mentioned above. The efferent lymphatic vessels of the hepatic and celiac lymph nodes terminate in the lumbar lymph nodes; 92.1% of the efferent lymphatic vessels of the superior mesenteric lymph nodes also terminate in the lumbar lymph nodes and only 7.9% of these vessels terminate in the thoracic duct or in one of its roots. Thus, there is no classical lymphatic intestinal trunk (middle root of the thoracic duct) collecting lymph from all abdominal organs and discharging into the thoracic duct.

Adolescent↗

[Skeletotopy of lumbar lymph nodes].

With a preliminary coloured mass injections into the lumbar lymph nodes, it has been possible to reveal that at the level of certain lumbar vertebrae or intervertebral discs 1-10 lymph nodes are situated. The main quantity of the lumbar lymph nodes are situated below the nephric arteries, between the upper edge of the second and the lower edge of the fourth lumbar vertebrae. It has been stated that the upper level of the left lateroaortic nodes (in 97.4% of cases), that of the retrovenous nodes (in 94.7% of cases) are situated at the level of the first and second lumbar vertebrae or the intervertebral disc between them; the upper level of the prevenous nodes (in 76.3% of cases) and that of the interaortovenous nodes (in 78.9% of cases) are situated at the level of the second, third lumbar vertebrae and the intervertebral disc between them.

Adolescent↗

[Anatomy and topography of adult human mesenteric lymph nodes].

Topography, number and age changes of the mesenteric lymph nodes in the small intestine have been studied in 40 corpses of both sex at the age of 21-90 years. The mesenteric lymph nodes, their afferent and deferent vessels have been revealed by the method of intersticial injection of coloured masses into the small intestinal wall, as well as by a direct injection of the lymph nodes studied in the mesentery. Variability in the total number of the mesenteric lymph nodes has been demonstrated; topographic borders of separate groups of the mesenteric lymph nodes have been stated; topography of the lymph nodes as regards the mesenteric blood vessels has been described. Quantitative changes (total and group) in the mesenteric lymph nodes with age in grown-up persons have been demonstrated.

Adult↗