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Biomedical subjects

E K Chinn

Publications and source records attributed to E K Chinn.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Hematologic manifestations in homosexual men with Kaposi's sarcoma.

Peripheral blood and bone marrow findings are presented for six homosexual males with Kaposi's sarcoma. Cytopenia in one or more cell lines was common in this group of patients, including two individuals with pancytopenia. Bone marrow findings in all patients, while not specific, were similar in that adequate numbers of normal appearing erythroid, myeloid, and megakaryocytic elements were present. Mild plasmacytosis as well as reticulin fiber increase were common findings. No patient, at time of study, demonstrated marrow involvement with Kaposi's sarcoma. We conclude that depression of peripheral blood counts in these patients was not due to marrow underproduction, and discuss possible mechanisms for increased blood cell destruction.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Pigmented spindle cell nevus. Clinical and histologic review of 90 cases.

A clinical and histologic review of 90 patients with melanocytic lesions termed pigmented spindle cell nevi (PSCN) is reported. The lesions are small in surface diameter, sharply confined both clinically and histologically, and often occur on the proximal extremities of young adults. They are generally of recent onset, moderately to heavily pigmented, and made up of nests of spindled cells confined to the epidermis and papillary dermis. There were 30 male and 60 female patients. Their average age was 25.3 years (ranging from 2.5 to 56 years). Lesions were located on the extremities in 61 cases (67%). Follow-up was possible in 38 cases seen more than 6 months after histologic diagnosis and ranged up to 40 months (average 14 months). No local recurrence or distant spread was found. The importance of recognizing this lesion lies in differentiating it from malignant melanoma. Conservative but complete excision has resulted in no recorded instances of local recurrence or distant spread.

Adolescent↗

Acinic cell carcinoma: a clinicopathologic study of thirty-five cases.

A clinicopathologic study of 35 cases of acinic cell carcinomas is presented. Complete follow-up information was available on 31 patients (average period, 7-5 years). The malignant potential of these neoplasms is affirmed by observations that metastases (local and distant) occurred in nine patients and that eight patients died as a consequence of their carcinoma. Retrospective classification of the carcinomas into high and low grade lesions correlated well with ultimate biologic behavior but is unlikely to be successful in an intra-operative (frozen section) mode. This limitation is due to: (a) sampling limitations at the time of primary surgery and (b) the malignant behavior of the occasional low grade carcinoma. Histologic features characterizing high grade carcinomas are local aggressive infiltration and areas of the tumor that appear analogous to the embryonic and post-embryonic terminal tubules and intercalated ducts. The best opportunity for cure of these neoplasms lies in their complete surgical removal at the time of initial treatment. For this, a total parotidectomy is the procedure of choice. Enucleation and local excision is to be condemned.

Adolescent↗

Serum creatinine. A CAP survey.

The results of the 1976--1977 College of American Pathologists Survey of serum creatinine measurements performed by more than 5,000 laboratories are presented. The most widely used method employs the colorimetric measurement of the alkaline picrate-creatinine (Jaffe) reaction. In general, all manual and automated systems yielded comparable creatinine concentrations except the centrifugal analyzers, which manifested a consistently high bias. Interlaboratory variation was lowest for continuous-flow and the DuPont discrete systems. Lloyd's reagent resulted in a clinically insignificant reduction of creatinine concentration in lyophilized sera.

Autoanalysis↗