[Antimicrobial factors of leukocytes in pyelonephritis].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E K Gukevich.
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The spectrophotometric method is described for the peroxidase activity determination which is based on the oxidation of guaicol and potassium iodide. Optimal conditions were elaborated for these two most sensitive substrates. The method may be applied for the quantitative peroxidase determination in different human biological fluids, in particular saliva and blood serum.
In order to study the role of peroxidase in pathogenesis of periodontosis clinical observations were carried out in 132 patients with inflammatory-dystrophic form of periodontal disease and eight species of laboratory and domestic animals were used in experiments. In the patients studied a distinct increase in peroxidase activity was observed in mixed saliva and in gum tissues, which correlated with the severity of the periodontal disease. Inflammatory-dystrophic impairment of cat periodontium was accompanied by an increase in the peroxidase activity only in gum and alveolar process tissues; cats are characterized by the highest amounts of exogenous peroxidase in oral tissues as compared with other laboratory animals. High amounts of exogenous peroxidase did not affect the periododontal tissues of rats during long-term experiments. The main protective effects of the enzyme were as follows: bacteriostatic influence on streptococci in oral cavity and inhibition of leukocyte emifration. Estimation of the peroxidase activity in saliva may be considered as a diagnostic test for periodontosis and may be used to monitore the course of treatment.
The content of lipid peroxides in rat tissues does not vary essentially under conditions of high altitude hypoxia. The peroxidase activity undergoes fluctuating changes with a significant increase in brain tissues. Among the enzymes of the glutathione antiperoxide system only the glutathione peroxidase activity shows a 5-10-fold decrease. As assumption is advanced that under conditions of hypoxia there occurs an inhibition of the glutathione antiperoxide system, which prevents the lipid peroxides level in tissues from falling.