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Biomedical subjects

E Knosp

Publications and source records attributed to E Knosp.

40 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[CT of the sella following hypophyseal surgery].

A CT control scan of 32 patients after transsphenoidal resection of a pituitary tumour revealed sellar contents of different density and varying extent. Additional criteria were used to differentiate the intrasellar structures (size, extent, shape, structure, contrast enhancement, bone changes). CT made the definite diagnosis in 6 patients with pituitary tumour recurrence. Hormonal measurements were superior to CT in identifying recurrent tumours in another 3 patients. It is concluded that hormonal methods should be used in evaluating patients after surgery of a hormone-producing tumour. However, CT is the most useful method in detecting tumour recurrence in patients with non-functioning adenomas, and, if an adequate technique is used (coronal scanning, iv-contrast), even clinical asymptomatic tumours can be identified.

Adenoma↗

Direct surgical approach to infraclinoidal aneurysms.

A loose connective tissue layer covering the intracavernous portion of the internal carotid artery makes the exposure of the anterior syphon knee possible without opening the cavernous sinus. The approach leads by a fronto-latero-basal craniotomy to the anterior part of the cavernous sinus roof (transversal plate). The anatomical relationships are discussed. By means of surgical cases, both the ipsilateral and the contralateral approach to infraclinoidal aneurysms are demonstrated.

Carotid Artery, Internal↗

Transsylvian approach to the tentorial hiatus--anatomical remarks on the microsurgical exposure.

A. The transsylvian approach: 1. Splitting of the arachnoid frontally to the medial superficial cerebral vein. 2. Incision of the arachnoid from laterally to medially. 3. Deep dissection frontally to the branches of the middle cerebral artery. 4. Cutting of medial and lateral bridging veins. 5. Spreading of the sylvian fissure. 6. Depending on the length of the intraarachnoidal part of the internal carotid artery and of the posterior communicating artery the alternatives are either subfrontal or subtemporal. B. Through this approach, access to the rostral half of the tentorial hiatus is possible. Also structures which are contralateral to the craniotomy can be reached.

Arteries↗

Arteriovenous fistula of the vertebral artery. Case report.

A case of spontaneous arteriovenous fistula between the vertebral artery and vein at the level of the vertebral body C 4 is presented. The fistula was closed surgically with a balloon catheter with simultaneous occlusion of the ipsilateral vertebral artery. Clinically, there was a restitutio ad integrum.

Adult↗