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E L Bellhouse

Publications and source records attributed to E L Bellhouse.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Pre-transfusion non-invasive quality assessment of stored platelet concentrates.

The Platelet Monitor System has been designed to assess routinely prepared platelet concentrates (P.C.) during storage. The system is based upon observations of changes in light transmission induced by platelets in intact packs. It is practical, provides constant gentle agitation for P.C., and non-invasively give continuous semi-quantitative evidence of the probable numbers of discoid platelets within each pack. The information yielded correlates both with established in vitro parameters of platelet behaviour, and with in vivo survival of platelets in normal healthy volunteers. The device safely provides the Blood Banker with the means to achieve on-going assessment of methods and improvements--or failings--in P.C. production. To the clinician it offers information throughout and even beyond present arbitrary storage limits, about which P.C. are likely to be of least or greatest value to a thrombocytopenic patient.

Adult↗

Initial in vitro evaluation of a pediatric vortex-mixing membrane lung.

A new design for a pediatric membrane lung is described in this paper. The lung consists of eight blood compartments, each having six U-shaped blood channels, with microporous PTFE membranes supported on rigid plates in such a way that the membranes form furrowed blood channels. Two rolling diaphragm pumps are attached to the open ends of the U-shaped blood channels; these pumps are operated in antiphase. Mean flow is provided by a roller pump placed at the inlet end of the membrane lung. Pulsatile blood flow within the blood channels produces successive vortex formation and ejection, leading to good blood mixing and high efficiency in gas transport. The design of the rolling diaphragm piston pumps ensures that the blood prime volume is low (280 ml), and the grouping of the pumps at one end of the oxygenator allows the driving mechanism to be simple and compact. The relatively wide blood channels (minimum width 0.5 mm) and vortex mixing make priming the membrane lung particularly easy. The membrane area is 0.39 m2. Preliminary performance testing of the pediatric membrane lung was undertaken by pumping blood around a circuit containing a roller pump, the membrane lung, and a bubble oxygenator (to adjust the blood gases at the inlet to the membrane lung). In five such experiments it was shown that the membrane lung transferred 80 ml O2/min and 120 ml CO2/min at a blood flow rate of 1.5 L/min.

Adult↗