Investigations into the mechanism of paraquat toxicity utilizing a cell culture system.
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Animals↗
Biomedical subjects
E L Carmines
Publications and source records attributed to E L Carmines.
A method for the evaluation of dose-effect data utilizing a programmable calculator.
A program for the calculation of the median effective dose (ED50) and the slope of the dose-effect line was developed for a programmable calculator. The method employed approximated the solution described by Bliss. Experimental data were evaluated and compared to both hand calculated results and results of other computer methods. This method produced results which differed from other computer methods by less than 1 percent. This program provided information necessary for the test for parallelism and estimate of relative potency of two dose-effect lines.
Computers↗
Kepone: cellular sites of action.
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Binding Sites↗
The effect of corticotropin on phospholipid metabolism in isolated adrenocortical cells.
Trypsin-dispersed cat adrenocortical cells were incubated at 37 degrees C in modified Eagle's medium containing [14C]arachidonic acid of sodium [14C]-acetate and then in non-radioactive medium. Radioactive incorporation was obtained in all phospholipids, with the greatest amount of radioactivity in phosphatidylcholine, followed by phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidyl-serine, and phosphatidylinositol. Concentrations of individual phospholipids generally paralleled the relative amounts of corresponding radiolabeled phospholipids, although the percentage of phosphatidylinositol was considerably lower than its radioactive counterpart, resulting in a high specific activity of this particular phospholipid. Although a potently steroidogenic concentration of corticotropin failed to enhance release of label from any particular phospholipid, analysis of specific activity showed that corticotropin stimulation was accompanied by an increased turnover of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid. These studies demonstrate that isolated cortical cells have the capacity to synthesize phospholipids from radioactive precursors. The finding that the acute effects of corticotropin are associated with changes in specific phospholipids, including phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidic acid, conforms to the general pattern observed in other secretory systems.
Acetates↗