[Late results of dacryocystorhinostomy in children].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E Lenkiewicz.
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The authors analysed 1000 personal records of visually disabled persons of the 1st and 2d disability groups taking into consideration the causes which led to the loss of vision or its handicap. It was established that the most frequent cause of disability were: high myopia (26.7%), diseases of the retina and uvea (18.5%), senile cataract (16.3%), glaucoma (10.3%), optic nerve atrophy (8.8%), congenital anomalies (4.9%), corneal diseases (4.8%), diabetes (4.3%), injuries (3.3%) and retinal detachment (2.1%).
The authors present the results of treatment in 51 patients with vitreous haemorrhage in the course of diabetic retinopathy by application of a transconjunctival scleral cryoapplication. In the result of clinical observations it was concluded that this method was successful in the majority of the patients.
The authors present the results of retinal detachment surgery by means of cryopexy and Arruga's cerclage of the eye ball. Among 267 operated patients a favourable result has been obtained in 220, i.e. in 82.4%. A repeated retinal detachment in the late postoperative period occurred in 9.5% of the patients.
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The authors presents 36 patients, aged 17-62 years, who, after use of alcohol, developed optic neuropathy in both eyes, causing deterioration of vision of various intensity. In spite of the applied treatment, in 14 cases no improvement of visual acuity was achieved, because of the complete optic nerve atrophy. In the other 12 patients the visual acuity improved but partial optic atrophy with remarkable changes in visual field remained.
After the discussion of the advantages of the low temperature application in viral ulcerations of cornea, the results of the cryotherapy in 1200 patients are presented. The average period of treatment of the viral ulcerations, with no involvement of corneal stroma, was 2.9 days, whereas with the involvement 9.2 days. The recurrent viral ulceration was observed in 6.2% of the patients but the re-application of the cryotherapy always resulted in recovery.