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Biomedical subjects

E M Ivanov

Publications and source records attributed to E M Ivanov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Use of autotransfusion of UV-irradiated blood in chronic bronchitis].

Effectiveness of rehabilitation with therapeutic complex based on autotransfusion of UV-radiated blood (ATUVRB) was studied in 81 patients with chronic bronchitis (CB). The course consisted of 5 procedures with interval 2-3 days. The first procedure was exploratory with irradiated blood 0.5-0.8 ml/kg body weight. Control group comprised 48 CB patients getting conventional complex of rehabilitation measures. As shown by clinical criteria, clinico-biochemical indices, immunograms, external respiration function, ATUVRB-based rehabilitation corrects main pathogenetic mechanisms of CB.

Blood Transfusion, Autologous↗

[Post-clinical period of disease: metabolic aspects].

Examining the biochemical processes in the rehabilitative period after diseases of vascular and inflammatory genesis showed it expedient to identify an asymptomatic postclinical period of disease as an independent stage of metabolic remission. The guideline for assessing the completeness of metabolic processes was to study such indices reflecting the nonspecific pathological and etiological essence of diseases as erythrocytic phospholipids and fatty acids, as well as indices of the lipid peroxidation-antioxidative defense system, a lysosomal enzyme beta-glucosidase, uric acid and hydroxyproline. The duration of an asymptomatic postclinical stage was found to be determined by the time of completeness of metabolic processes and to be 3-12 months after the onset of clinical recovery.

Adaptation, Physiological↗

[The lipid component of the erythrocytes in young men in the symptom-free stages of ischemic heart disease].

The paper presents the results of investigations of primary disturbances in the composition of phospholipids (PLs) and fatty acids (FAs) of erythrocytic lipids in young males at the preclinical stage of coronary heart disease (CHD). One hundred and twenty-nine males were examined. The examines were divided into three groups: (1) healthy subjects without CHD risk factors; (2) patients with prior myocardial infarction and (3) subjects suspected for CHD risk factors (aggravated hereditary and/or smoking). Primary signs of disturbances in the erythrocytic lipid component in Group 3 subjects. The differences in the levels of some PLs, individual FAs and FA families were found to correspond to the disturbances in Group 2 patients, but they were less profound. The changes in the composition of FA in Group 3 males suggest lipid metabolic disturbances, which is a risk factor for CHD.

Adolescent↗

[The expansion of the indications for prescribing laser therapy in chronic recurrent dermatoses].

Besides the well-known methods applied for the treatment of chronic recurrent dermatoses, the authors propose to use laser therapy for management of its coexistent diseases. The article contains data which prove the high efficiency of laser therapy for treatment of chronic recurrent dermatoses with such coexistent diseases as tonsillitis, hymoritis, gastroduodenal erosion, ulcers and respiratory diseases. Methods of laser therapy are enclosed.

Blood↗

[The use of biochemical indices in the prognosis and diagnosis of ischemic heart disease].

The authors review the experience gained in search for the prognostic and diagnostic criteria of coronary heart disease and its various forms. They recommend using the index of red blood cell fatty acid unsaturation as the characteristic, indicating liability to coronary disease; lysosomal beta-glucosidase activity for assessment of the severity of myocardial injury; simultaneous measurements of hydroxyproline and uric acid for estimation of the completeness of cicatrization and of the myocardial injury severity; and the fatty acid unsaturation index and hydroxyproline level for the assessment of the efficacy of rehabilitation measures.

Adult↗

[Treatment via autotransfusion of UV-irradiated blood in patients with nonspecific lung diseases].

An analysis of 53 patients with unspecific pulmonary diseases revealed changes of the main immunity values that were more pronounced in the older age groups. It was established that autotransfusion of UV-irradiated blood produced a normalizing effect on immunity values. The authors recommend this method in the clinical practice of unspecific pulmonary diseases, in particular, of the older age groups and intolerance of drug therapy.

Adult↗

[Phospholipids in the blood serum of patients with ischemic heart disease at the stage of early rehabilitation at a sanatorium].

Lipid metabolism has been examined in coronary patients from the content of the blood serum phospholipid fractions during exposure to the health resort factors at the South of the Primorye territory. Qualitative composition of phospholipids included 5 fractions, i.e. phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylinosite. Decreased levels of phosphatidylcholine and elevated concentrations of lysophosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin have been detected in the patients. No differences in the concentrations of phospholipid fractions in patients with extensive and small-focus myocardial infarctions have been observed. Patients with repeated myocardial infarctions in the history have developed drastic changes in lipid metabolism, i.e. abnormal levels of phosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin. Lipid metabolism parameters have not normalized in coronary patients in the course of health resort treatment.

Adult↗

[The phospholipid spectrum of the blood serum in patients with chronic non-specific pulmonary diseases during rehabilitation treatment].

Lipid metabolism was studied in 49 patients with chronic non-specific pulmonary diseases. The judgement about lipid metabolism was formed on the basis of changes in the content of phospholipid (PL) fractions in the patients' blood serum under the influence of health resort treatment. PL were separated by micro-thin-layer chromatography. They included five fractions: phosphatidylcholine (PC), sphingomyelin (SM), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylinositol (PI). The patients with chronic non-specific pulmonary diseases showed a significant decrease in the PC level and a rise of SM, LPC and PI. In the course of health resort treatment, lipid metabolism in the patients did not return to normal. The tendency towards normalization was observed only by the sixth month after rehabilitation treatment. The changes discovered are of diagnostic importance and can be used in the assessment of the efficacy of health resort treatment aimed at the removal of the inflammatory process in the lungs.

Adult↗