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Biomedical subjects

E M Katzman

Publications and source records attributed to E M Katzman.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Education for sexual health care.

I have described the content of a sexuality course in a college of nursing and its professional application for 78 female and male nursing students. Responses to open-ended questions indicated that the course helped the students better deal with the sexual concerns of their patients and clients. As one participant said, "This class has led me to believe in sexual health care by nurses. I would have been content to leave it to the doctors or social workers who I thought were taking care of it. However, I was not aware of how little attention was given to the patients' sexual concerns by any health professional until I started looking for it. I now believe that nurses, more than anyone, can help bring about positive changes in these areas." Another student said, "I think more resources for sexuality teaching should be available for nurses. I have cared for many patients who could have used this type of intervention, but I was not prepared to give it." Given the AIDS epidemic, it is vital that nurses be prepared to deal with the sensitive aspects of sexuality in AIDS prevention, with people with AIDS, and with their significant others and caregivers. Of all health care professionals, nurses are in a unique position to help such patients and clients. A sexuality course can help nurses explore their own values and feelings as well as learn the effects of illness on patients' sexuality. Patients, their families, and nurses will all benefit.

Attitude of Health Personnel

Nurses' and physicians' perceptions of nursing authority.

This study compared perceptions of 163 nurses and physicians of the current and ideal status of the decision-making authority of professional nurses. Each nurse and physician agreed or disagreed with 25 items, in two contexts, in the Authority in Nursing Roles Inventory (ANRI). Items in the ANRI describe a variety of nursing roles, functions, and behaviors in health and patient care. The results of the study were statistically significant overall both between and within professional groups. Disparities in several specific areas were revealed. The findings support the premise that in spite of expanded nursing roles emphasizing nursing authority, there are disagreements between nurses' and physicians' perceptions of the current and ideal authority of nurses as well as areas of dissatisfaction within each professional group. Implications of continuing conflicts between nurses and physicians as barriers to professional nursing role enactment, as well as strategies to address the problem, are discussed.

Adult