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Biomedical subjects

E M Tonn

Publications and source records attributed to E M Tonn.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Tensile adhesion evaluation in a new universal test.

A tensile testing jig was designed to test adhesion between various materials and tooth surfaces, and between materials of various consistencies, modes of setting and properties. This study examined the adhesion of both flowable and condensable, light cured and chemically cured, direct and indirect restorative materials to dentin. All materials were mixed and placed according to manufacturer's directions. The bonds were tested in tension after 24 hours. The substrate was dentin, except in group 1. Results in MPa +/- SD: 1. Photobond & Photoposterior to enamel 15.84 +/- 3.93; 2. Superbond C&B and metal inlay 6.20 +/- 3.00; 3. SuperBond C&B and amalgam 5.76 +/- 1.89; 4. All-Bond and metal inlay 4.46 +/- 1.16; 5. Mirage Bond and Newbond and amalgam 2.97 +/- 0.85; 6. Vitrebond 2.06 +/- 0.95; 7. Newbond and amalgam 1.70 +/- 0.61; 8. Ketac-Bond 0.73 +/- 0.40. The groups (2,3,4), (4,5), (5,6,7) and (6,7,8) were not significantly different at the 95% confidence level, calculated by the Student-Newman-Keuls test. The testing method was useful for all materials studied.

Adhesives↗

Two-year clinical evaluation of light-cured composite resin restorations in primary molars.

The restorations were evaluated at baseline, and at 6, 12, and 24 months by two trained examiners. In the system used, the highest, most desirable rating is Alfa. Of the restorations evaluated at 24 months, 99% had Alfa ratings for color match, 87% had Alfa ratings for no discoloration at cavosurface margins, and 86% had Alfa ratings for no loss of anatomic form. In addition, 75% of the restorations had Alfa ratings for margin adaptation, and 91% had Alfa ratings for no recurrent caries at the 24-month evaluation. In conclusion, the light-cured composite resin restorative material functioned well at the 12- and 24-month evaluation periods, when used in primary molars.

Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate↗

Control of occupational exposure to nitrous oxide in the dental operatory.

Methods were developed for controlling the dental team's occupational exposure to nitrous oxide. The most applicable and effective use of these methods included the use of properly maintained gas delivery equipment, a double-walled scavenging nosepiece and vented suction machine, and minimizing speech by the patients. These methods were evaluated by measuring concentrations of nitrous oxide present in the air inspired by dental personnel. Before their use, the dentist inhaled 900 ppm nitrous oxide; their application reduced his inhaled concentration to 31 ppm, representing a 97% reduction. These methods were well accepted during 157 procedures completed by a group of eight dentists engaged in private practice (four general practitioners, two pedodontists, and two oral surgeons).

Air Conditioning↗