[Results of glucocorticoid therapy in liver diseases].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E Möller.
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We evaluated the progression of microangiopathic lesions in 22 type I diabetic patients with residual C-peptide excretion and in 22 type I diabetic patients matched for age at onset and disease duration without residual C-peptide excretion. We also wished to elucidate whether certain HLA-DR phenotypes were associated with preserved insulin secretory activity and/or microvascular lesions. The two groups of patients were investigated in 1984 and 1985. In the previous report, we observed less frequent signs of early microangiopathic lesions in association with a lower HbA1c in the group with a detectable urinary C-peptide excretion. The HbA1c level has been measured regularly (7-12 times) since the initial investigation; the mean value was lower in the patient group with residual C-peptide excretion than in the non-C-peptide group (p = 0.01). Nine of the patients in the group without urinary C-peptide excretion had increased severity of retinopathy, but only two in the group with urinary C-peptide excretion (p = 0.04) had progression of retinopathy. Incipient and/or manifest albuminuria was observed in six of the nonexcretor group and one of the C-peptide excretors. Four of the patients were receiving antihypertensive treatment and three others had a diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg in the non-C-peptide excretor group as compared with one with a pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg in the C-peptide excretor group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
In 45 recipients of intrafamilial kidney transplants, the one year survival of sibling grafts was 95% and of parental grafts 71%. HL-A compatible grafts had a one year survival of 94% compared to 75% of HL-A incompatible grafts. At the same time, the survival of MLC compatible grafts was 100% and that of MLC incompatible grafts 74%. These differences are not statistically significant but suggest a prognostic importance of MLC, as well as HL-A matching. MLC compatibility might be more crucial than HL-A compatibility. MLC test performed after transplantation when the recipients were on maintenance immunosuppressive therapy, did not show reduced reactivity of recipient lymphocytes as compared to tests performed prior to surgery.