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Biomedical subjects

E Marinello

Publications and source records attributed to E Marinello.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

Quantitative separation of uric acid and allantoin from rat liver tissue.

A simple procedure is described for the assay of liver uric acid and allantoin and their specific radioactivity after administration of a radioactive precursor. Uric acid was quantified by the uricase reaction in liver trichloroacetic acid (TCA) extracts. The 'true' allantoin content of the liver could be estimated only after precipitation with Hg-acetate, a step by which the standard allantoin was also quantitatively recovered. Crude extracts lead to the evaluation of 'apparent' allantoin. For the determination of specific radioactivity, the Hg-acetate precipitate was further purified by ion-exchange chromatography. The purity of the two metabolites was confirmed by ultraviolet absorbance spectra, HPLC, constancy of specific radioactivity and the absence of amino acids. The incorporation of [14C]formate into uric acid and allantoin in the liver was studied by this procedure. The radioactivity in allantoin was several-fold higher than that in uric acid up to 60 min after administration of the precursor. This quite unexpected result is not easily explained on the basis of current knowledge.

Allantoin↗
PubMed1992

Levels and variability of purine nucleotides in normal human lymphocytes.

Anion-exchange, high performance liquid chromatography was used to determine purine nucleotides in lymphocytes of healthy males and females of various ages. We observed a considerable dispersion of values which were unrelated to age or sex, possibly linked to various states of activation of circulating lymphocytes and to other unknown factors.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

High-performance liquid chromatography of thiazolidinic compounds obtained by condensation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate or pyridoxal with aminothiols (L- or D-cysteine, cysteamine, L-cysteine ethyl ester).

We investigated six thiazolidine 4-carboxylic acids of biological interest, obtained by condensation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate or pyridoxal with L- or D-cysteine, cysteamine or L-cysteine ethyl ester. A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method, using a C18 column for their separation, was developed by sequential optimization of the pH and the gradient of the mobile phase. Resolution of the compounds was obtained with an analysis time of less than 20 min.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗
PubMed1991

Effects of testosterone on the liver of castrated rats: morphologic study.

It is well known that castration in rats causes atrophy of the sexual organs and, to a lesser extent, of other organs. We have observed that castration causes a reduction of the liver weight due to a reduction (-10%) of the numerical density of the hepatocytes after castration (p less than 0.01). Testosterone administration at high concentration (2.5 mg/100 g b. wt.) as well as at low concentration (0.025 mg/100 g) in the castrated rats causes an increase of the liver weight due to an increase (+30%) in the cellular area (p less than 0.001) as well as in the nuclear area (+20%) (p less than 0.01) of the hepatocytes, revealing a powerful hypertrophic effect of the hormone in the liver.

Animals↗