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Biomedical subjects

E Merler

Publications and source records attributed to E Merler.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Identification and characterization of subpopulations of lymphocytes in human peripheral blood after fractionation on discontinuous gradients of albumin. The cellular defect in X-linked agammaglobulinemia.

Normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes were separated on discontinuous gradients of 17-35% bovine serum albumin (BSA) into nine fractions. Three subpopulations of lymphocytes were obtained. One occupies the top third of the gradient (fractions 1-3, 17-23% BSA) and is rich in cells characterized by a high spontaneous rate of DNA synthesis and by the ability to give rise to colony-forming units. The middle portion of the gradient (fractions 4 and 5, 23-27% BSA) is rich in thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes identified by their vigorous response to mitogens and by their ability to form rosettes with sheep erythrocytes (E). The third subpopulation at the bottom of the gradient (fractions 6-9, 27-35% BSA) is rich in bone marrow-derived (B) lymphocytes capable of staining with fluorescent antiimmunoglobulin antisera and of forming rosettes with EAC1423. The peripheral blood lymphocytes of five boys with proved X-linked agammaglobulinemia and two with probable X-linked agammaglobulinemia were found to be totally deficient in B lymphocytes (fractions 6-9) and lacked the subpopulation identified by immunofluorescent staining or rosette formation with EAC1423. One boy with proved X-linked agammaglobulinemia and two with probable X-linked agammaglobulinemia possessed a normal amount of circulating B lymphocytes.

Adolescent↗

Isolation of a tumor factor responsible for angiogenesis.

Human and animal solid tumors elaborate a factor which is mitogenic to capillary endothelial cells. This factor has been called tumor-angiogenesis factor. The important components of TAF are RNA and protein. It is suggested that blockade of this factor (inhibition of angiogenesis) might arrest solid tumors at a tiny diameter of a few millimeters.

Animals↗