Superior vena caval obstruction: a rare complication of Quinton double-lumen haemodialysis catheters.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E N Colhoun.
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Two cases are presented where changes at ureteoenteric anastomoses masqueraded as neoplastic polyps that resulted in excision of the tip of the implanted ureter in one patient. The colonoscopist should be aware of this possibility and endeavor to identify the exact location of the ureteric orifices before excision of any polypoid lesion in this situation.
In a study of 26 normal cadaveric temporal bones, a significant correlation was found between the area of the mastoid air spaces assessed from a conventional lateral radiograph and the mastoid volume as determined using high resolution computed tomography. The relationship, which was found to be linear, is of the form V = 0.82 A + 0.13. The correlation coefficient is 0.95 with a residual standard deviation about the regression of 1.14 cm3. It is apparent, therefore, that an accurate assessment of the mastoid air space volume can be obtained by means of a simple and routinely requested investigation, i.e. the 35 degree lateral oblique radiograph.
The clinical and radiological features of four patients with inter-sterno-costo-clavicular ossification are described. The process was associated with established seronegative spondyloarthropathy in three cases of whom four had long standing psoriasis, the other having ankylosing spondylitis. In the fourth case no associated arthropathy was present. A review of the literature is presented.
A prospective study was performed on 161 patients referred for gallbladder ultrasound to determine whether routine use of a 5 MHz probe in addition to a standard 3.5 MHz probe provided useful additional information. Seventy-two patients were found to have gallstones. In 26.4% of these patients (19 cases) a confident diagnosis of gallstones was possible only when the 5 MHz probe was used. These results confirm theoretical assertions on the value of high-frequency probes in the evaluation of superficially located organs such as the gallbladder. Our findings lend support to their routine use in cholecystosonography.
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