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Biomedical subjects

E País Piñeiro

Publications and source records attributed to E País Piñeiro.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

[Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma].

We report a case of paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma in a six-year-old boy. The clinical presentation was subacute. The patient underwent a radical right inguinal orchidectomy. It was classified in IRS-III stage IA (based in the Third Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study). Subsequently, the child received 3 chemotherapy courses (9 weeks) with vincristine and actinomycin D. The patient is found to be asymptomatic 1 year after the treatment.

Antibiotics, Antineoplastic↗

[Retrocaval ureter in children: surgical approach based on the obstructive pattern in the diuretic renogram with 99mTc DTPA].

Retrocaval ureter is a rare disease in childhood which is due to a abnormal development of the inferior cava vein. We report a new case of retrocaval ureter in a 9 year-old girl who had consulted for macrohematuria and right flank pain. Preoperative intravenous urography and DTPA diuretic renogram suggested this entity. CT scan was no necessary for the diagnosis. We consider the diuretic renogram the best diagnostic method in the surgical decision of this disease.

Child↗

[Benign gingival granular cell tumor in the newborn: congenital epulis].

Gingival granular cell tumor, or congenital epulis, was first described by Neumman in 1871 and subsequently 201 cases have been published in 173 patients. It is an uncommon benign tumor that is present like a pedunculated, smooth surfaced, isolated lesion on the alveolar mucosa of the maxillar of the newborn child. Its firm consistency and variable size can occasionally cause problems in the child's breathing or feeding. This tumor is easily diagnosed clinically and, although spontaneous regression of the tumor mass has occasionally been reported, the current treatment is surgical removal. Two new cases of congenital epulis are reported and a literature review is included.

Female↗

[Necrotizing enterocolitis: a 10-year survey].

We reviewed the records of all infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) who had been diagnosed in "Teresa Herrera" Hospital in La Coruña between 1984 and 1994. We tried to determine the risk factors that could influence at the beginning of the disease, the clinic presentation, and the basic aspects of treatment. All cases of ECN with clinic-radiologic confirmation were examined (Bell stages II and III). With this approach, a general questionnaire containing records, clinical presentation, and treatment, was applied to all cases. In our revision, we found that neonate most at risk is that one with an average gestational age of 35 weeks, a mean weight of 2500 gr., with a laborious delivery and who was admitted in the neonatal intensive care unit for an important disease. The onset of NEC was more frequent in the first 15 days of life, and clinical and radiological features were used to confirm the disease. In 86% of the cases, oral feeding had begun. Surgery was needed in 36% of the cases, of which 86% suffered from gut perforation, terminal ileum being the most frequent localization. The general mortality was 12%. Only one of the operated patient died. We conclude that in the appearance of NEC there are a lot of influential factors, including perinatal stress, prematurity and a low birth weight. Clinical symptoms are haemodynamic instability, abdominal distension and bloody stools, obtaining confirmation through radiology in 87%. We consider the importance of early diagnosis and treatment and exhaustive observation by children's surgeon to indicate early surgery.

Birth Weight↗

[Our experience with aspiration of ectopic ureteroceles].

Since 1986 we have performed suction of the ectopic ureteroceles in seven cases. In four of these cases the obstruction caused by the ureteroceles affected the upper hemi-kidney. In the remaining three cases both hemi-kidneys of the same side were affected. One child suffered failure of both hemi-kidneys. All the ureteroceles corresponded to the upper hemi-kidney and were associated with ipsilateral duplicity. In four of the cases the treatment applied was the heminephrectomy of the upper hemi-kidney and the suction of the ureterocele. In one case, we did a nephrectomy and suction of the ureterocele. In the remaining two cases the suction of the ureterocele was done, as well as the ureteropyelostomy, since it was necessary to use the upper hemi-kidney in the renal TC99m dimercaptosuccinic acid scan-DMSA. In five of the children there was a collapse of the ureterocele giving good results in both kidneys. In two of the children there was no collapse, which provoked the need for removal of the ureterocele. In one of these two cases, the renal dilatation persisted later. In the last case it was necessary to perform nephrectomy due to the absence of recuperation of the renal function. Three of the children had associated reflux which disappeared in one of them, after the suction of the ureterocele. Vesical surgery might be avoided by means of the ureterocele's suction technique in 60 per 100 of the cases. However, it is essential to pursue the child's progress once every six months, in order to detect possible failures of ureterocele collapse.

Age Factors↗

[Testicular microlithiasis. Clinical significance and therapeutic implications].

Testicular microlithiasis is a rare condition usually diagnosed by scrotal ultrasound and associated with pathology of the testis. We report two pediatric cases presented with acute scrotum. Testicular sonography revealed significant bilateral testicular microlithiasis. One case was diagnosed as having torsion of the right testis and the other case as orchiepididymitis. A careful review of the literature is made and a periodic follow-up of this disease is advocated.

Calculi↗