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E Pines

Publications and source records attributed to E Pines.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A photoacoustic study of newborn rat stratum corneum.

We have applied photoacoustic spectroscopy, a new spectroscopic technique, to the study of intact stratum corneum, a translucent membrane with high ultraviolet light scattering, and have obtained clear spectra in the 220-450 nm region. The photoacoustic technique has been used to study the effects of hydration and chemical alteration of the stratum corneum. Newborn rat stratum corneum shows marked spectral changes during the initial 60 h maturation period. These changes are attributed partly to the environmental and conformational changes occurring within the stratum corneum matrix during this time period. We also postulate the possibility of a novel molecular change within the keratin protein to account for our results.

Aging↗

Stratum corneum studies with photoacoustic spectroscopy.

Conventional spectroscopic studies on opaque membranes are difficult to pursue because of excessive light scattering and complications arising from the specimen's surface. Recently, a new spectroscopic technique, photoacoustic spectroscopy, unlike conventional optical spectroscopy, has been demonstrated to be an informative technique amenable to spectroscopic studies of solids and membrane-like samples. We have applied photoacoustic spectroscopy to the study of hydration and maturation of newborn rat stratum corneum, and have obtained clean spectra in the 220 to 450 nm region indicative of a change in thermal diffusivity with increased hydration, and biochemical changes associated with the initial maturation period.

Animals↗