Increasing d-wave superconductivity by on-site repulsion.
We study, through the variational Monte Carlo technique, an extended Hubbard model away from half filled band density which contains two competing nearest-neighbor interactions: a superexchange J favoring d-wave superconductivity and a repulsion V opposing it. We find that the on-site repulsion U effectively enhances the strength of J while suppressing that of V, thus favoring superconductivity. This result shows that attractions which do not involve charge fluctuations are very well equipped against strong electron-electron repulsion so much to get advantage from it.
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