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E R Val

Publications and source records attributed to E R Val.

3 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1990

Associated diagnoses (comorbidity) in patients with borderline personality disorder.

The authors administered the Diagnostic Interview Schedule to 21 patients with borderline personality disorder. The patients met criteria for various other DSM-III diagnoses, meeting exclusion criteria in some cases, and not in other cases. Frequency distribution of each diagnosis and the diagnoses of each individual patient, are presented. Affective disorder was the most common diagnosis (85%). Of these, 62% had primary major depression, and 23% had secondary depression. Other diagnoses include bipolar disorder, dysthymia, panic, agoraphobia, alcohol and Drug abuse, somatization disorder, and many others. The authors conclude that while borderline disorder may be a sub-affective disorder, a specific diagnostic profile for this disorder that accounts for the presence of other Axis I and Axis II syndromes has yet to be delineated.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Agoraphobia: a multimodal treatment approach.

A female patient with agoraphobia is presented to demonstrate the need for maximal flexibility in designing a treatment program for the agoraphobic patient. This patient required a multimodal approach utilizing pharmacotherapy, marital psychotherapy, and individual psychotherapy, alone and in combination. The paper looks specifically at nodal decision points in treatment at which reassessment was necessary and changes in psychotherapeutic intervention were made. The importance and implications of involving the patient's significant other in treatment are explored with respect to the outcomes such involvement may have on the treatment. A review of the literature on treatments for agoraphobia highlights the conclusion reached, that the agoraphobic patient presents with a biopsychosocial problem which frequently requires the clinician to combine several treatment modalities.

Adult↗