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E Reale

Publications and source records attributed to E Reale.

135 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Junctions on the maternal blood surface of the human placental syncytium.

Terminant chorionic villi of the human placenta at 8, 9, 12, 14 weeks' gestation and at full term have been studied in freeze-fracture replicas and in thin sections. In replicas, maculae occludentes of different size have been detected in all placental samples on the cleaved plasma membrane of the free (maternal) surface of the syncytiotrophoblast. In thin sections they are located in narrow invaginations of the syncytium luminal plasma membrane. These invaginations are in turn similar to flattened vesicles (also associated with junctions) located in the underlying syncytioplasm. Possible origin and function of the junctions on the syncytium free surface are discussed.

Cell Membrane↗

Intercellular junctions in the organ of Corti as revealed by freeze fracturing.

The junctions between the cells of the organ of Corti have been investigated with the freeze-fracture method in the chinchilla inner ear. Numerous gap junctions have been found among all the supporting cells, particularly at the level of their basal part. This means that the supporting cells have their cytoplasm electrotonically and metabolically coupled. Gap junctions were not observed between supporting and sensory cells nor between sensory cells and nerve endings. At this level the transmission should be chemically mediated.

Animals↗

Freeze-fracture study of the cell junctions in the utricle and saccule.

The maculae sacculi and utriculi of the chinchilla vestibular labyrinth have been studied by freeze-fracture method. In the replicas extensive zonulae occludentes have been found between sensory and supporting cells at the endolymphatic surface. Gap junctions are located between the supporting cells. Some intramembranous specializations of the synaptic regions are described in both types of the sensory cells.

Animals↗

[Connection complex on the cells of Reissner's membrane in freeze-fractured preparations].

The Reissner membrane of the chinchilla inner ear was studied with the freeze-fracture method. Zonulae occludentes, composed of 2 to 8 strands, seal the intercellular space close to the endolymphatic surface. They are morphologically simialr to those seen between the marginal cells of the stri vascularis, but much less developed than those between the basal strial cells.

Animals↗