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E Rodríguez-Belmonte

Publications and source records attributed to E Rodríguez-Belmonte.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

The Kluyveromyces lactis gene KLGSK-3 combines functions which in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are performed by MCK1 and MSD1.

The sequence and characterization of the KlGSK-3 gene in chromosome VI [corrected] from Kluyveromyces lactis is presented. The deduced amino-acid sequence predicts a protein of 415 amino acids and an Mr of 47 kDa. A computer search reveals significant homology to serine/threonine protein kinases closely related to members of the GSK-3 subfamily. The Klgsk-3::URA3 disrupted strain is unable to grow in glucose at 37 C but KlGSK-3 is not essential for vegetative growth at 30 C or 14 C. The KlGSK-3 gene presents the highest homology with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae MDS1 gene. Expression studies show an increase of mRNA levels caused both by carbon starvation and when diploids are shifted from rich to sporulation media. The data reported show that KlGSK-3, like MCK1 from S. cerevisiae, is related to glycogen storage.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Identification of a putative methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase by sequence analysis of a 6.8 kb DNA fragment of yeast chromosome VII.

We report the sequence analysis of a 6.8 kb DNA fragment from Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII. This sequence contains five open reading frames (ORFs) greater than 100 amino acids. There is also an incomplete ORF flanking one of the extremes, G2868, which is the 3' end of the SCS3 gene (Hosaka et al., 1994). The translated sequence of ORF G2882 shows similarity to the human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (Goyette et al., 1994). ORF G2889 shows no significant homologies with the sequences compiled in databases. ORF G2893 corresponds to the gene SUP44, coding for the yeast ribosomal protein S4 (All-Robin et al., 1990). G2873 and G2896 are internal ORFs.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

PICDI, a simple program for codon bias calculation.

PICDI is a very simple program designed to calculate the Intrinsic Codon Deviation Index (ICDI). The program is available in Macintosh as well a PC format. Requirements for correct input of the sequences have been kept to a minimum and the analysis of sequences up to 2000 codons is very quick. The ICDI is very useful for estimation of codon bias of genes from species in which optimal codons are not known. The availability of a computer program for its calculation will increase its usefulness in the fields of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology.

Codon↗

Codon usage in Kluyveromyces lactis and in yeast cytochrome c-encoding genes.

Codon usage (CU) in Kluyveromyces lactis has been studied. Comparison of CU in highly and lowly expressed genes reveals the existence of 21 optimal codons; 18 of them are also optimal in other yeasts like Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Candida albicans. Codon bias index (CBI) values have been recalculated with reference to the assignment of optimal codons in K. lactis and compared to those previously reported in the literature taking as reference the optimal codons from S. cerevisiae. A new index, the intrinsic codon deviation index (ICDI), is proposed to estimate codon bias of genes from species in which optimal codons are not known; its correlation with other index values, like CBI or effective number of codons (Nc), is high. A comparative analysis of CU in six cytochrome-c-encoding genes (CYC) from five yeasts is also presented and the differences found in the codon bias of these genes are discussed in relation to the metabolic type to which the corresponding yeasts belong. Codon bias in the CYC from K. lactis and S. cerevisiae is correlated to mRNA levels.

Amino Acids↗