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Biomedical subjects

E S Magner

Publications and source records attributed to E S Magner.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Proving sexual assault.

The framework provided by therapeutic jurisprudence is used to examine the rules of evidence that govern sexual assault trials. The concern is with the impact of the trial process on the accusing witness. In the first part a personal narrative is used to put the legal rules in context. Psychological sources are used in discussing the reasons for presenting such a narrative. In the second part, the effect of statutory changes to the common law rules as effected in NSW in 1981 is analyzed. Drawing upon the Heroines of Justice report the paper suggests that the intention of reducing the trauma of the victim has not yet been achieved. It is suggested that this failure is not unique. A change in attitude on the part of those involved in the trial process is necessary, and the hope is that this paper might contribute to such a change.

Adult↗

Would reading an account of an event refresh your memory?

Witnesses to an event who have prepared an account of it may be given an opportunity to review this account or to read another account before testifying. The authors investigated the effects of this procedure by using participant accounts and both accurate and misleading experimenter-prepared accounts. Another experimental group did not review any account. Participants given no opportunity to refresh memory were less accurate in free recall than participants who refreshed memory, but they were equally accurate in answering direct questions. Measures of consistency between performance on testing sessions showed that the opportunity to review a self-produced account resulted in more consistent performance than nonreview. Results of this study have important implications in pretrial witness preparation.

Adolescent↗