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Biomedical subjects

E S Taylor

Publications and source records attributed to E S Taylor.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Breech delivery: evaluation of the method of delivery on perinatal results and maternal morbidity.

A retrospective study of 460 single-gestation infants in breech position was conducted at the University of Colorado Medical Center to assess the impact of a policy for the selection of cases for vaginal delivery. Among infants weighing more than 2,500 grams, there was an increase in the cesarean section rate from 13% to 54%, with an associated increase in maternal morbidity from 7% to 15%. This occurred with no significant reduction in adverse perinatal outcome. However, a case-by-case review suggests that more frequent and timely cesarean sections would have further reduced perinatal morbidity and deaths among term infants. Among the infants weighing 2,500 grams or less there was an increase in cesarean births from 5% to 55% following the introduction of the strict criteria for vaginal delivery. Among the infants weighing 1,501 to 2,500 grams there was no significant difference in survival between the cesarean and vaginally delivered patients. Although infants weighing 501 to 1,500 grams delivered by cesarean section survived more frequently than did those delivered vaginally, the differences in perinatal deaths may have been due to a higher birth weight in the cesarean-delivered infants or an over-all improvement in neonatal intensive care for infants of very low birth weight.

Apgar Score

Management of breech presentation and delivery.

Vaginal delivery of a fetus in breech position carries a risk three times that of vertex delivery. Patients must be carefully selected for vaginal delivery. The position should be that of a frank breech; the child should not be excessive in size; the mother's pelvis should be normal, and there should be no other complications of pregnancy. The fetal heart rate should be carefully monitored throughout labor. When patients with breech position are carefully studied, about two-thirds will be delivered by cesarean section.

Breech Presentation

The intrauterine device and tubo-ovarian abscess.

During the past 4 years, 16 patients have been seen who developed a unilateral tubo-ovarian abscess while wearing, or soon after removal of, an IUD. None of the patients had gonorrhea. There appears to be a prodromal syndrome before abscess formation of 2 to 5 weeks during which the patient complains of vague lower abdominal pain, pelvic tenderness, and dyspareunia. A few patients had a rapid onset of symptoms. The device should be removed when prodromal symptoms arise and the patient should be treated with antibiotics. Should a tubo-ovarian abscess develop, surgical intervention is necessary.

Abortion, Septic

Hemolytic disease of the neonate secondary to anti-Fya.

A case of hemolytic disease secondary to anti-Fya in a neonate requiring exchange transfusion is presented. A review of the literature reveals 18 previous cases, with 32 per cent requiring exchange transfusion and a 16 per Fya-b- or Fya-b+ blood can be obtained for exchange transfusion if indicated.

Amniocentesis