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E Saenz Lope

Publications and source records attributed to E Saenz Lope.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Rapid gas-chromatographic microdetermination of soluphylline in serum.

A nitrogen-specific gas-chromatographic method is described for the quantitative analysis of soluphylline without the need for derivatization or evaporation of solvent, and using only 50 microliters of serum. The analysis is performed isothermally on a silicone stationary phase, 2% SP 2250 DA (Supelco). After a single neutral extraction with ethyl acetate containing the internal standard (beta-hydroxypropyl theophylline), an aliquot of the organic solvent is injected directly into the gas chromatograph. The detector sensitivity (least measurable amount) for soluphylline was 1 ng.

Bronchodilator Agents

[Epileptic vomiting].

A 17 year-old girl was suffering complex partial seizures, secondary generalized epilepsy and seizures manifested only by vomiting. The neurological, laboratory, radiological studies and the brain CT were normal. The EEG recording of an ictal vomiting showed bisynchronous spike-and-wave and sharp slow-wave discharges. An interictal paroxysmal focus of the right temporo-occipital region appeared at the EEG and a marked photoconvulsant effect was induced by light stimulation. The patient remained seizure-free for the last 4 years on carbamazepine therapy. The authors suggest the vomiting fits originate from the epileptic discharges on the Ammon's horn. The depths of the temporal lobe appear clearly involved in this type of seizures and the rolandic and pre-rolandic neighboring areas are attended too.

Adolescent

Can a single measurement of carbamazepine suffice for therapeutic monitoring?

Using fluorescence polarization immunoassay, we measured the peak and trough concentrations of total and free carbamazepine in serum and saliva from 33 epileptic children. We found that, except for patients who show side effects, measurement of trough values in a single sample, collected after an overnight fast and before the morning dose, sufficiently estimates clinical response. Moreover, total carbamazepine is as informative as free carbamazepine.

Carbamazepine