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Biomedical subjects

E Sakurai

Publications and source records attributed to E Sakurai.

At least 145 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Determination of peptidoaminobenzophenone (2-o-chlorobenzoyl-4-chloro-N-methyl-N'-glycylglycinanilide) and its metabolites in human plasma by capillary gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry--2.

The capillary gas chromatographic negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometric assay of peptidoaminobenzophenone (2-o-chlorobenzoyl-4-chloro-N-methyl-N'-glycylglycinanilide) (1) and its three metabolites in human plasma reported in Part 1 was changed as follows: (1) the reagent gas was changed to ammonia from isobutane; (2) each unlabelled compound (1%) was added to the deuterium-labelled compound used as the internal standard; (3) all samples were injected in the splitless mode; (4) one more metabolite, lormetazepam, was determined; (5) day-to-day reproducibility was checked in the range of 1-50 ng ml-1. Points 1 to 3 improved the preciseness with small-sized samples. Calibration curves were prepared in the range of 0.5-50 ng ml-1. Plasma levels of compound 1 and its four metabolites in 10 volunteers were measured.

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry↗

Dual electrochemical detector for micro high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to the selective detection of catecholamines.

A dual electrochemical detector having two working electrodes (anode and cathode) suitable for micro high-performance liquid chromatography has been characterized for the selective detection of catecholamines on the basis of their electrochemical reversibility. The rapid determination of applied potentials for such electrochemical detectors in liquid chromatography by means of cyclic semi-differential voltammetry is described. The dual electrochemical detector has been successfully utilized for the selective determination of catecholamines in human urine injected directly into a micro high-performance liquid chromatograph with an alumina preconcentration micro-column.

Catecholamines↗

Determination of peptidoaminobenzophenone (2-o-chlorobenzoyl-4-chloro-N-methyl-N'-glycylglycinanilide) and its metabolites in human plasma by glass capillary gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry--1.

A highly sensitive and selective glass capillary gas chromatographic negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometric assay was developed to measure peptidoaminobenzophenone(2-o-chlorobenzoyl-4-chloro-N-methyl-N'-glycylglycinanilide) and its metabolites; chlorodiazepam, chlorodesmethyldiazepam and lorazepam in human plasma. As peptidoaminobenzophenone underwent pyrolysis during gas chromatography, it was converted to a thermally stable aminoquinolone. Internal standards for these compounds were the respective deuterium labelled compounds. Calibration curves were prepared for the range of 1-100 ng ml-1. Interference by endogenous substances was negligible in the isobutane negative ion chemical ionization mode in contrast to the electron impact or positive ion chemical ionization mode. This method was used to determine the plasma levels in humans following oral administration of two 5 mg doses.

Anti-Anxiety Agents↗

Fibrinolytic and plasmin inhibitor activities in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Fibrinolytic activity and plasmin inhibitor activity were determined by Blue Dextran-fibrin method in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The normal values of fibrinolytic activity and plasmin inhibitor activity were 3.34 +/- 0.74 units and 10.10 +/- 2.39 units (mean +/- SD), respectively. The fibrinolytic activity in normal women (3.63 +/- 0.99 units) was slightly higher than that in normal men (3.17 +/- 0.79 units), but the plasmin inhibitor was not significantly different in the two sexes statistically. Neither activity varied significantly with age. The blood fibrinolytic activity was depressed in the first week after acute myocardial infarction, the decrease being maximal 3 to 4 days after the event (1.73 +/- 0.31 units). The mean plasmin inhibitor activity remained normal after acute myocardial infarction, but it was increased in 3, and decreased in 4 of 7 patients in whom it was measured 3 to 4 days after the event.

Adult↗

[Alteration of biogenic amines, serotonin, histamine and polyamines, in cases of diarrhea induced by various cathartics (author's transl)].

Effects of various cathartics on charcoal transport, permeability of blood vessels and biogenic amines (serotonin (5-HT), histamine (His), polyamines) in the small intestine of mice were investigated. Diarrhea was induced in mice by oral administration of magnesium sulfate, mannitol, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DSS), castor oil and pilocarpine. In diarrhea following ingestion of magnesium sulfate and mannitol, vascular permeability in the intestinal membrane accompanied release of His from the small intestine, but such was not so when diarrhea was induced by DSS and castor oil. In diarrhea induced by various cathartics, 5-HT and His were apparently not related to intestinal motility. Thus, alteration in polyamine metabolism in the small intestine may exert an influence on transport of substances in cases of diarrhea in mice.

Animals↗

A method using fibrin-fixed Blue Dextran for determining the plasmin and plasmin inhibitor activities in human plasma.

The fibrinolytic activity of plasmin was determined by incubating with fibrin-fixed Blue Dextran as a substrate, the Blue Dextran released being proportional to the plasmin activity. The applicability of this method for rapid and accurate evaluation of fibrinolytic activity was demonstrated by dose-response curves with purified plasmin, plasmin generated by urokinase in human plasma and euglobulin. The method can also be used to determined plasmin inhibitors in plasma.

Coloring Agents↗