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Biomedical subjects

E Subías

Publications and source records attributed to E Subías.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Long-term preservation of blood samples for diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi infection.

Feasability and suitability for field research of a whole-blood preservation method was evaluated through the screening of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies in 1209 samples under different conditions. Antibody reactivity of paired samples from preserved capillary blood (CBP) and sera from venous blood (VBS) were studied by specific techniques. Over 96% concordance was found on indoor studies carried out with samples without storage or after 15 or 30 days preservation of CBP at 37 degrees C and VBS at -20 degrees C. Outdoor studies performed at field conditions, achieved a 92.1% concordance.

Animals↗

Characterization by electrophoretic zymograms of 19 Trypanosoma cruzi clones derived from two chronic chagasic patients.

1. Electrophoretic patterns of aspartate aminotransferase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglucomutase, glucose-phosphate isomerase, malic enzyme and alcohol dehydrogenase have been analyzed in extracts from Trypanosoma cruzi, Tulahuén strain, 19 clones derived from isolates obtained from two chronic chagasic patients from Argentina and from Brazilian stocks Silvio X10/1 (zymodeme 1), Esmeraldo/1 (zymodeme 2), and CAN-III/1 (zymodeme 3). 2. The clones isolated from one of the patients were genetically heterogeneous. 3. Phosphoglucomutase and glucose phosphate isomerase patterns for the clones analyzed clearly differ from those of the Brazilian stocks. 4. Grouping of clones on the basis of isozyme patterns showed some correlation with that based on total DNA per organism. 5. Under the experimental conditions used, the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis micromethod employed was advantageous over starch gel electrophoresis.

Alcohol Dehydrogenase↗

Immunoprotection of mice against Trypanosoma cruzi with a lyophilized flagellar fraction of the parasite plus adjuvant.

The immunization with the flagellar (F) fraction from epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi has been shown to protect mice against a challenge of bloodstream trypomastigotes of the parasite, both in terms of mortality and decrease in parasitemia. We have compared the immunoprotective properties of the fresh F fraction with those of a lyophilized F (LF) fraction, alone or together with Bordetella pertussis (Bp) as adjuvant. The best results were obtained with LF + Bp: after challenge with 1 X 10(3) metacyclic trypomastigotes, 100% of the mice immunized with LF + Bp survived, and 60% of them showed no signs of parasitemia. Only the animals in which patent parasitemia was demonstrated presented heart and muscle infiltrates.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗