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Biomedical subjects

E Szymaniak

Publications and source records attributed to E Szymaniak.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[The condition of teeth and the need for teeth treatment in drug addicts].

The condition of teeth was studied in 30 drug addicts aged 21-34 years (drug addiction duration 3-16 years) comparing the results with those obtained in a similar group of 30 age-matched subjects without drug addiction. The needs for stomatological treatment were determined also. It was found that drug addicts had twice the number of teeth with active caries and missing teeth, and four times less filled teeth as compared with controls. Most drug addicts had lost 45-100% chewing ability, and loss of teeth included all anatomical groups. The mean number of teeth requiring treatment per one addict was 8, and 2.8 teeth required removal. Only 3 addicts were not in need of prosthetic treatment, the remaining ones (90%) should have been given permanent of removable replacements (including complete denture). Drug addiction was found to produce intensification of caries and mutilation of the stomatognathic system.

Adult↗

[The condition of oral mucosa and periodontium in drug addicts].

The condition of the parodontium and oral hygiene were assessed in two 29-case groups of drug addicts before withdrawal treatment (hospital) and after it (in MONAR centre). The control group comprised 29 non-addicts. The PI index of Russel and OHI-S index were calculated. It was found that the mean value of PI and OHI-S was significantly greater before withdrawal treatment than after it, and in relation to controls. The values of both indices increased significantly with the duration of addiction. The authors concluded that drug-addiction through psychic deterioration leads to abandoning of oral hygiene which is the main cause of paradontal changes.

Humans↗

[Methods of medium discretization and characterization of the elastic features of hard dental tissues].

The method of characterization of the elastic features of tooth tissues and certain materials for filling of tooth defects is described. The method is useful in the calculation of tensions. Principles of discretization of the surfaces of cross-sections of teeth are discussed, and quantitative examples are included explaining the mode of finding of extreme values of tensions.

Dental Enamel↗