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Biomedical subjects

E V Kuznetsov

Publications and source records attributed to E V Kuznetsov.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

[Acute postoperative pancreatitis].

The authors analysed 373 patients with acute pancreatitis which developed after operations on the organs of the pancreatoduodenal zone. Acute postoperative pancreatitis developed in 17.15% of cases after operations on the biliary tract, in 26.8% after resection of the stomach for ulcer, and in 51.47% of cases after resection of the stomach for carcinoma. A comparative evaluation of various methods for the prevention and treatment of acute postoperative pancreatitis (APP) is given, with appraisal of the traditional therapy (154 patients) without the use of protease inhibitors, and various methods of administration of protease inhibitors (135 patients) and cytostatics (84 patients). The mortality rate in progressive forms of APP was 25.2%, mortality being highest (30.4%) in treatment by the traditional methods including protease inhibitors and lowest in inclusion of cytostatics in the complex of therapeutic measures (7.1%).

Acute Disease↗

Growth and enzymological characteristics of a pink-pigmented facultative methylotroph Methylobacterium sp. MB1.

Growth characteristics of batch and continuous cultures of the pink facultative methylotroph Methylobacterium sp. MB1 were determined. The response of a chemostat culture to a pulse increase of methanol concentration was studied. Malate, succinate and oxaloacetate additions to the methanol-supplemented medium decreased batch culture growth inhibition by methanol. The carotenoid content in cells grown in a chemostat decreased with increasing growth rate. The key enzyme activities of C1-metabolism were measured in a chemostat culture at different dilution rates.

Carotenoids↗

[Treatment of non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers by low- intensity laser irradiation in an outpatient clinic].

Experience in treating 351 patients with persistent wounds and trophic ulcers by low-intensity laser radiation in out-patient clinics is generalized. Complete epithelialization of the wound or ulcer surface occurred in 236 patients. There were 246 patients aged 60, all were treated without leave from work. Thus, the inclusion of laser therapy in the complex of measures for persistent wounds and trophic ulcers is a highly effective method which may be applied in preoperative management and which will reduce considerably the term of in-patient treatment.

Adolescent↗

[Epidural-sacral anesthesia in radical surgical treatment of acute paraproctitis].

The epidural-sacral anesthesia was used in 242 patients operated upon for different forms of acute paraproctitis. No complications resulting from the anesthesia were noted. The incidence of failures in performing epidural-sacral anesthesia was 3.6%. The epidural-sacral anesthesia has advantages over other kinds of anesthesia, is safe and not technically difficult and practically has no contraindications.

Acute Disease↗

The influence of variable gravitational fields on the embryonic development of some ecaudate amphibians.

The fertilized eggs of the frog Rana temporaria immediately after fertilization were rotated on a clinostat in the vertical plane at the rate of 0.66 rotations per minute with a radius of 20 mm for 2.5 hours. A wide spectrum of developmental anomalies was found (33% in the experiment, 14% in the control) which, in the authors' opinion, result from abnormalities in the cortical reaction of symmetrization. These abnormalities manifest themselves in the irregular distribution of cortical pigment and in eccentric division lines.

Animals↗

[Effect of contrical introduced into Wirsung's duct on the morphofunctional response of the pancreas in acute experimental pancreatitis].

Induction of contrical into Wirsung's duct is shown to lessen the total proteolytic amylolytic and lipolytic action of the pancreatic juice, blood and urine, normalizing by this token the exo- and endosecretion of the pancreas. It is also shown that in acute pancreatitis there is in evidence hyperfunction of the acinar glandular cells, responsible for the synthesis of the secretion, and their focal destruction. Introduction of contrical into Wirsung's duct degrades intracellular processes of the secretion synthesis.

Acute Disease↗