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Biomedical subjects

F A Jenner

Publications and source records attributed to F A Jenner.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Urinary dicarboxylic acids in patients receiving lithium or rubidium salts.

Lithium salts administered in therapeutic doses to four subjects who were kept on controlled diets increased up to fivefold the urinary output of some dicarboxylic acids. Some of the acids affected are intermediates in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, others are chemically similar but not directly related in metabolic terms. This is probably a direct effect on renal transport. Rubidium salts increased urinary 2-oxoglutarate output and blood 2-oxoglutarate levels, probably by some action on intermediary metabolism.

Bipolar Disorder

Nerve fibre refractory period in patients treated with rubidium and lithium.

Nerve fibre refractory period distributions have been measured on the median nerves of six manic-depressive patients controlled with lithium carbonate, three chronic patients (two manic-depressives and one catatonic schizophrenic) controlled with rubidium chloride, and eight normal volunteers. Rubidium prolonged the refractory periods of all nerve fibres while lithium increased only the longer refractory periods.

Adult

Effects of rubidium chloride on the course of manic-depressive illness.

Clinical studies of the effects of rubidium ions on the course of manic-depressive illness are reported. It seems that rubidium tends to increase the length of manic phases and possibly reduces the extremes of mood. Rubidium did not seem to produce any severe side effects in the dose administered, but it has a long biological half-life and caution is still required. Some details of the CSF, RBC, saliva and plasma and urine kinetics are also reported.

Adult

[Lord Adrian].

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History, 20th Century

Studies of daily recordings from the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire.

Nineteen volunteers completed a Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire daily for a period exceeding one menstrual cycle. The data were analysed, using a least mean square method of fitting sine waves. The fact that the results obtained on this group are essentially those found by other workers looking at the menstrual cycle suggests that this may be a useful method for assessing menstrual distress.

Adult

The effect of mild hyperventilation on red cell sodium.

Control subjects voluntarily overbreathed to produce end-tidal PCO2 levels similar to those found in patients suffering from neurotic or endogenous non-retarded depression. Red cell sodium content was found to decrease during overbreathing in all the subjects. The changes were similar to those usually reported for depressed patients. The results imply that red cell sodium levels are in part dependent on respiratory behaviour. They suggest a need for considerable caution in interpreting red cell sodium values from psychiatric patients.

Adult

Lithium.

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Erythrocytes