[Growth and development of children of low birth weight. Preliminary longitudinal study from 0 to 2 years of age in 25 children].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F A Vaz.
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The authors studied 20 newborns with prolonged diarrhea treated with parenteral nutrition by peripheral veins. All the children survived, increased weight and stopped diarrhea. The authors concluded that the method was efficient and without serious complications, and quite simple for management in hospital that assist areas of poor communities.
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A study was conducted on 115 full-term newborn infants with fetal-maternal ABO or Rh incompatibility submitted to exchange transfusion (EXT) due to hyperbilirubinemia. Donor blood was preserved in sodium citrate-sodium phosphate-dextrose-adenine (CPDA-1) and stored for a maximum of 48 hours. The volume of blood exchange was equivalent to two blood volumes of the infant and the procedure took approximately two hours. The following results were obtained with respect to bilirubins: 1) EXT let to a 44.03% reduction in indirect bilirubin in the ABO group and to a 43.40% reduction in the Rh group, thus demonstrating the efficacy of this procedure. 2) EXT was indicated earlier and in the presence of lower indirect bilirubin levels in the Rh group, which was also the group which required more frequent repetition of EXT (44.40% as opposed to 17.10% for the Rh group. 3) In both the ABO and Rh groups, the indirect bilirubin value that most closely approached the level for EXT indication was that obtained 3 hours post-EXT (least significant percent difference).