[Psychophysiopathology of sleep. Clinical, therapeutic, and mental health deductions].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Angeleri.
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Lipid-soluble spin labels were used to probe the fluidity of membrane lipids in erythrocyte membranes from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. A greater mobility of spin label motion was noticed at the surface of the Duchenne erythrocyte membranes in comparison with the similary labeled normal human erythrocytes. Changes in the protein conformation and/or protein-lipid organization, as a consequence of an altered membrane lipid fluidity, have been demonstrated by the use of a sulfhydryl group specific protein spin label. Strongly immobilized sulfhydryl groups appear to be located both at the membrane surface and deep within the lipid bilayer. The ratio of the spectral amplitude of the spin label attached to weakly immobilized sulfhydryl groups to that of strongly immobilized SH-groups is significantly greater in Duchenne membranes, compared to those of controls. These studies suggest alterations in lipid-protein organization at the surface of Duchenne erythrocytes, indicating that Duchenne muscular dystrophy may be a disease resulting from a membrane abnormality at the molecular level.
The percentage of echinocytes in the blood from patients affected by Duchenne muscular dystrophy, in mothers carriers of the dystrophic state, and in Steinert dystrophic patients, has been investigated after addition of low levels of lysolecithin. The echinocyte content was significantly higher in both Duchenne patients and in carriers, and lower in Steinert patients than in controls. The extents of the differences suggest the possibility to use this methodology as a diagnostic test in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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Little is known about electrically evoked long-latency responses (LLR) in muscles other than hand muscles. We obtained LLR in forearm, arm and shoulder muscles by ipsilateral homonymous and heteronymous mixed and pure cutaneous electrical stimulation of the median or ulnar nerve in healthy subjects and in patients with focal unilateral Central Nervous System lesions. Our results point out the important role played by hand afferents in the sensorimotor coordination of multiarticulate upper limb movements.
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