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Biomedical subjects

F B Shilliday

Publications and source records attributed to F B Shilliday.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Chromatographic analysis of compounds of pharmaceutical interest.

A set of 17,600 samples belonging to our compound collection is selectively examined by liquid chromatography with UV, evaporative light scattering, and mass spectrometric detection methods. At least 70% of this set consists of pure samples with the expected structures. Subsequent studies by flow injection mass spectrometry show that this value is a conservative estimate and that the actual percentage of pure and correct compounds is close to 80%. Because this is the first time that sample quality information becomes available on such a large scale for the compound collection, it offers an opportunity to perform chemi-informatic studies for which structural integrity is essential. Results of these studies can be used to improve the selection of compounds for screening and evaluate the quality of compounds from particular sources.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

Structural relationships between senfolomycins and paulomycins.

Senfolomycins A and B (Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.-1965: 828-831, 1966) are two antibacterial agents with physico-chemical and biological properties similar to those of paulomycin. Recent studies indicate that senfolomycin A (C29H36N2O16S, MW 700) has molecular composition and fast atom bombardment MS fragmentation pattern identical to those of paulomycin E. Extensive NMR work indicates that the two antibiotics, which have been separated by HPLC and TLC, differ only in the stereochemistry of the OCH3 group present in their respective sugar moieties. Indirect evident suggests that senfolomycin B is dihydrosenfolomycin A (C29H38N2O16S, MW 702) and in this respect it is related to paulomycin F. The proposed structures for senfolomycins A and B are discussed.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

O-demethylpaulomycins A and B, U-77,802 and U-77,803, paulomenols A and B, new metabolites produced by Streptomyces paulus.

O-Demethylpaulomycin A (C33H44N2O17S), O-demethylpaulomycin B (C32H42N2O17S), paulomenol A (C29H43NO16), paulomenol B (C28H41NO16), and the hydrogen sulfide adducts of paulomycin A (U-77,802, C34H48N2O17S2), and paulomycin B (U-77,803, C33H46N2O17S2) have been isolated from fermentations of Streptomyces paulus strain 273. The structure of these compounds was determined by 1H and 13C NMR and fast atom bombardment mass spectrum spectroscopic techniques and degradative studies. The antibacterial properties of these new metabolites, which are related to paulomycins A and B (J. Antibiotics 35: 285-294, 1982), are briefly discussed.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

New paulomycins produced by Streptomyces paulus.

Paulomycin A2 (C34H46N2O17S), paulomycin C (C32H42N2O17S), paulomycin D (C31H40N2O17S), paulomycin E (C29H36N2O16S) and paulomycin F (C29H38N2O16S) have been isolated from fermentations of Streptomyces paulus strain 273. The structure of these compounds was determined using NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques. The new paulomycins, like paulomycins A and B (J. Antibiotics 35: 285-294, 1982) are highly active mainly against Gram-positive organisms.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

Paldimycins A and B and antibiotics 273a2 alpha and 273a2 beta. Synthesis and characterization.

Paldimycin (antibiotic 273a1) and antibiotic 273a2 as well as their individual components, paldimycins A (273a1 alpha) and B (273a1 beta) and antibiotics 273a2 alpha and 273a2 beta were synthesized from paulomycin, paulomycin A and paulomycin B, respectively, by reacting with N-acetyl-L-cysteine. The semisynthetic antibiotics had chromatographic behavior (TLC, HPLC) and physical and chemical properties identical to the properties of the corresponding antibiotics produced by Streptomyces paulus.

Acetylcysteine↗